Since 05/20/2004
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ISSUE 22: BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY NEWS (Early Feb - Late April 2004) |
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A selection of news appears in this section. |
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B. New Products C. Novel or Interesting LED Applications/Uses E. Overviews G. Selected Events of Interest H. Government Funding News and Opportunities Where possible, links to full-text articles and press releases have been included in the abstracts. Click on the links in the table below to go directly to the abstract. |
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· The City of Aachen (Germany) will retrofit 111 city traffic lights with HB-LEDS traffic lights (Aixtron and Siemens are involved in the project). · AgiLight has formed a partnership with distributor Americhip to distribute AgiLight's LED neon signage products. · The penetration of Carmanah's solar powered LED lights into the aviation lighting market has been profiled at SolarAccess.com. · Carmanah posted strong revenue gains in the first quarter of FY 2004. · Color Kinetics' intelligent LED illumination technology was used on the set of the television program "Super Millionaire", which aired in February. · Color Kinetics announced its first IPO, hoping to raise $51.8 million. · Color Kinetics has been awarded two new US patents covering LED applications in automotive and track lighting. · Cree acquired ATMI’s GaN substrate and epitaxy business. · Cree reported record revenue and earnings for the third quarter of FY 2004. · Cree and Boston University have settled litigation with AXT over U.S. Patent No. 5,686,738, “Highly insulating monocrystalline gallium nitride thin films.” · Dalian Lumei (China) has begun production of blue and green HB-LEDs. · Epistar and Formosa Epitaxy (Taiwan ) have reported increased output in the second quarter of the year. · Epistar announced plans to start producing white LEDs using Osram-licensed technology in March. · Formosa Epitaxy has subcontracted three of its fab processes to Tyntek and plans to increase production of LEDs and wafers. · Furukawa will begin selling free-standing GaN wafers in June 2004. · GELcore has applied for a patent (WO 2004/021461) on a new fluorescent phosphor-coated LED claiming increased efficiency and color rendering. · GEO Gallium SA has reduced production levels at one factory and deferred investment in a production facility, citing reduced market demand and excess capacity following price spikes in 2000-2001; GaN production figures from USGS are discussed. · Japanese firms are increasingly using lawsuits to "stem the technology drain", according to CompoundSemi News. · Kopin's CyberLite LED has been chosen "Product of the Year" by Electronic Products Magazine. · The Lemelson-MIT Prize for invention has been awarded to Nick Holonyak Jr. in part for his invention of the practical red LED. · Lightfair Awards: New Product Showcase Awards for LED-based products include those given to io Lighting, Enlux Lighting, Traxon USA, Element Labs and GELcore. · Lite-On Technology (Taiwan) predicts revenues of NT$8 billion (US$243 million) from LED sales in 2004. · Lumileds has formed the Luxeon Lighting Network, a certification, training, and technical support program for lighting specifiers. · National Chung Hsing Universityresearchers have developed a high-power LED with a mirror substrate providing three times more luminosity than conventional ones. · Both Nichia and Toyoda Gosei are expanding production. · Nichia issued a patent infringement warning to other Asian manufacturers of white LEDs. · Nichia reports that it is not considering an out of court settlement with Nakamura and has downplayed the importance of the LED patent in an appeal hearing held April 22, 2004. · Nichia and Sony announced plans to cross-license intellectual property related to GaN-based blue-violet laser diodes for optical disc applications. · Nitronex has announced $6 million in private funding and has named Charles Shalvoy to the post of executive chairman and acting CEO. · NTT Photonics Laboratories has purchased a TSSE Closed-Coupled Showerhead MOCVD system for R&D in the area of GaN-based electrical and optical devices. · OptiLED opened its first office in Japan. · OptiLED announced plans to partner with the California Lighting Technology Center to develop lighting applications for LEDs in residential and commercial settings. · Osram has licensed InGaN-based white HB-LED patent(s) to Vishay. · Osram Opto showcases a number of developments at Lightfair International, including laboratory work on red, thin-film LED technology claimed to deliver performance of up to 100 lm/W at 20 mA. · Quintessence Photonics has filed patent application US2004066817, "High performance vertically emitting lasers." · French MBE machine manufacturer RIBER acquired ADDON, maker of components for MBE research machines and machines that produce OLEDs. · See-Power 's third line for surface-mount LEDs began mass production in April. · Super Vision has acquired rights to US Patent No. 4,962,687, "Variable Color Lighting System" owned by High End Systems and sues Color Kinetics for past and current infringement of this patent. · Sun Hwa Ent. announced that it will upgrade its production facilities in order to expand production of LEDs and LED-based products. · TIR Systems came under investigation by Canadian officials as part of an investigation of grants consultant, Neelam Makhija, of Toronto. · Toyoda Gosei published patent application WO 2004/032251, "White light emitting device," covering the use of purple LEDs and a mix of phosphors to generate white-light emitting LEDs. · Unity Opto has established a new production facility in mainland China and plans to boost LED production. · Unity Opto announced white LED contract deals with two unnamed US suppliers that include access to non-Nichia patented fluorescent powder technology. · Veeco Instruments announced orders from Russian epiwafer manufacturer Elma-Malachit, from Taiwan's South Epitaxy Corporation, and from China's Fujian Quanzhou Sanan Group Ltd. · Agilent debuted the ChipLED, a surface-mount LED for mobile backlighting applications that is compatible with the industry-standard 0603 footprint. · Apex debuted a Rainbow "7 color" LED consisting of a surface-mount tri-color LED that can display all seven colors of the rainbow. · Asahi Rubber announced the availability of its LED White Cap product for converting a blue LED into a white light emitter. · Catalyst introduced the CAT37, an inductor-based white LED driver boost converter. · CEIEC has debuted super-bright blue, purple and white LEDs with 7 cd luminosity. · The China Fangda Group (China) reports that it has developed a powerful semiconductor chip for illumination purposes. · Dymax announced non-yellowing LED encapsulants that cure in 30-45 seconds. · Fiberstars announced "significant progress" in its development of its EFO lighting system, a DARPA-funded LED-based HEDLight (high efficiency distributed lighting system). · Forge Europa announced the QuadriLED line of three-chip emitters for backlighting applications. · Foshan NationStar announced a high-power white LED that has no optoelectronic saturation when operated at a current of up to 800 mA. · Giga Epitaxy has developed LED epiwafers grown by liquid phase epitaxy. · Global Lighting Technologies announced the MicroLens family of white LED light guides for backlighting applications. · iLight Technologies introduces the White Plexineon Series, a neon simulating light conversion system using high intensity blue LEDS. · Iwatsu released two series of HB-LEDs with luminosities of 7.5 cd and 5 cd. · LEDtronics has launched the PNL-1145 series of direct replacement LED lamps for incandescent high-voltage panel indicator lamps. · Linear Technology has released its LT3466 step-up dc/dc converter that can drive up to 20 white LEDs using a Li-Ion battery. · Lumileds has announced the Luxeon DCC, a fully-assembled LED-based RGB cold cathode fluorescent lamp replacement light source for LCD backlighting. · MAXIM has introduced the MAX1574 high-efficiency LED charge pump for driving up to 3 white LEDs in backlighting applications. · Osram OS launched the Colormix LED system combining its LINEARlight Colormix and OPTOTRONIC RGB Control System in a single lighting package. · Osram OS has developed color-on-demand LED technology for its SMT LED product portfolio. · Osram OS debuted the two watt white Golden DRAGON LED, with a luminous efficacy of 23 lm/W. · Sarnoff announced the availability of FabriLED LED signs that integrate superbright LEDs with woven fabric to create a messaging medium for trade shows, displays, and other applications. · Seoul Semiconductor (South Korea) and TridonicAtco (Austria) have developed the "Alpha Power LED", a HB-LED for use in technical and general illumination. · Shenzhen Lanke (China) has debuted their line of 1004WC ultra-bright LEDs with luminous intensity ranging from 3cd to 9cd. · TIR Systems launched LightScript™, a LED-based illumination solution for channel lettering in signage applications. · Vikay Ind. Ltd. announced a white LED with a luminous intensity of 2.4 cd to 3.5 cd. C. Novel or Interesting LED Applications/Uses: · Beeman Lights has developed "turtle-friendly" LED lights for beachfront buildings. · Light Sciences, in collaboration with Agilent, is developing LED-light activated drugs for the treatment of cancer. · Orca Green Marine Technology debuts a low-power LED anchor light containing 2 Luxeon LEDs. · China's discrete semiconductor components production will reach 333 billion units by 2007, with semiconductor lighting being a strong focus; growth is being driven by sales to US markets. · Taiwanese LED manufacturers can expect the production value of LEDs made in Taiwan to top US$1 billion this year, retaining its position as #2 in world LED production. · Osram’s continued licensing of its white LED technology to Asian manufacturers has prompted an estimate that if four Taiwanese companies gain licenses, an oversupply of diodes and a collapse of prices will occur. · Increasing demand for camera-enabled cell phones with megapixel resolution will lead to a surge in demand for white HB-LEDs for higher light intensity flashes. · The Japanese Agency for Natural Resources and Energy predicts energy use in Japan will peak in 2014 due to energy conserving technology, including LED lighting. · Strategies Unlimited released its report entitled "Asian Producers of High-Brightness LEDs (Taiwan, South Korea, China)." · Strategy Analytics released a report entitled "Gallium nitride laser diodes: markets and applications." · Blue LEDs were the focus of a review article published in the March 1, 2004 issue of Business Week. · Compound Semiconductor featured white LEDs in a March 2004 feature article entitled "Lighting Community Outlines Challenges for LED Industry." · The online news source Global Sources published an overview of automotive LED applications targeted by Chinese and Taiwanese manufacturers. · Ongoing progress in research on solid-state lighting lifetime performance at the Lighting Research Center at RPI was reported in LRC News. · National Chiao Tung University researchers have created a Cu-substrate AlGaInP red LED with a peak luminous intensity of 1230 mcd on an operating current of up to 800 mA. · NIST researchers have developed a LED-based tunable light source. · Purdue University researchers announced micro-scale cooling systems for miniature electronics. · Researchers at Sandia and UNM published a commercially feasible method for using nanocrystals as light-emitting devices for solid-state lighting. · USAF researchers from Kirtland AFB developed a laser to cool semiconductors. G. Selected Events of Interest: · The Blue 2004 conference is held May 10-12 in Hsinchu, Taiwan. · Compound Semiconductor Week a new conference combing the CS-MAX and CSICS conferences, will be held October 24-28, 2004 in Monterey, Calif. · The LRC at RPI hosts a seminar entitled "LEDs: The Solid-State Lighting Revolution" on May 12, 2004 · The Materials Research Society has announced its program for its Fall 2004 meeting, to be held November 29-December 3, 2004 in Boston, Mass. H. Government Funding News and Opportunities: · Chinese Semiconductor Lighting Initiative: Information about China’s government-supported semiconductor lighting initiative is being released to media sources, including news about the development of four industrial base areas in Xiamen (Fujian Province), Dalian, Shanghai, and Nanchang. · Crystal IS has been awarded two nitride-related SBIRs from DARPA. · DOE plans to request applications to fund multiple solid-state lighting product development projects. · DOE plans to select a partner organization to promote the solid-state lighting portfolio. · DOE NETL issued a presolicitation notice for Funding Opportunity Announcement No. DE-PS26-04NT42114, "Energy Efficient Building Technologies." · Formosa Epitaxy and the government of Taiwan have established a white LED consortium. Figures for government supported efforts in Japan and Korea are also mentioned. · The Illinois Clean Energy Community Foundation has launched its new LED Traffic Signal Upgrade Grant Program. · The University of Strathclyde has won £2.6 million in funding for its micro-LED arrays announced last year. · Taiwan’s Ministry of Economic Affairs plans to make LEDs the 6th pivotal industry to be urgently developed in its "Two Trillion, Two Stars" industry strategy. |
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A. Developer News · The City of Aachen, Aixtron AG’s hometown, has decided to retrofit 111 of its traffic lights with HB-LED-based traffic signals. Siemens has been awarded the contract to install the lights. The decision to install the HB-LED signals follows three successful pilot studies conducted jointly by the city, AIXTRON and Siemens that included an initial five-year trial of HB-LED signals at an intersection in Aachen. [ Press release ] · AgiLight has partnered with Americhip to distribute AgiLight's LED neon signage products. Americhip will be the exclusive distributor of AgiLight products in the US and Canada to the promotional point-of-purchase market. AgiLight's technology is based on a proprietary reflector system and packaging process. AgiLight was founded in 2003 by William R. Ratcliffe and J. Bryan Vincent. [ Article at Emediawire.com ] · SolarAccess.com has profiled the penetration of Carmanah's solar-powered LED lights into the aviation lighting market. According to the article, Carmanah's Aviation Lighting Division had CAD$1,127,806 million (US$848,244) in orders in the first 49 days of 2004 resulting in the sale of 2,250 solar-powered LED Aviation Lights, a new record for the division. Recent sales have included 280 Carmanah Model 601 lights to the Japan Air Self-Defense Force (ASDF) and 320 lights for a USAF base in Kuwait, where there are already more than 1,000 units installed. [ Article at SolarAccess.com (free registration required to view full text article) ] · Carmanah Technologies announced strong revenue gains in the first quarter of 2004, with sales up 115% to $4,113,701 compared to Q1 2003 when revenues were $1,906,478, and up 24% compared to Q4 2003. Net earnings of $369,492 were also reported, up from $12,915 for the same quarter in 2003. Gross profit margins continued to be high, with Carmanah report a gross profit margin of 52% in this quarter, compared to an average of 51% for all of 2003. Revenues were derived from the sale of its existing product line of solar powered light-emitting diode hazard and safety lights to marine, roadway and aviation markets, from the sale of new products primarily consisting of the illuminated bus shelters and bus stops to transit markets, and from the sale of edge-lit signs through its newly acquired subsidiary AVVA Light Corporation. [ Press release ] · Color Kinetics announced that its intelligent LED illumination technology was used in New York City Lites' set for the television program "Super Millionaire", which aired in February 2004. The dynamic set used a variety of Color Kinetics' products, including set-framing columns illuminated by iColor Cove systems, and a color-changing staircase that was lit from within by ColorBlast systems. The set also featured an audience seating area bordered by a run of iColor Flex SL lights featuring tri-color LED nodes. The entire lighting scheme was controlled by a centralized DMX lighting console. [ Press release in CompoundSemi News, Article in CompoundSemi News] · Color Kinetics has registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission to hold an initial public offering of common stock valued at approximately $51.8 million. The date and price of the shares have yet to be determined. The company has already raised $61.1 million in private funding, including $13.1 million in its latest round of financing in February 2004. [ Press release, S1 filing, Article in Boston Business Journal ] · Color Kinetics has been awarded two US patents covering applications of its intelligent lighting technology in the areas of automotive lighting and track lighting. US Patent No. 6,717,376 is a utility patent covering Automotive Information Systems that can be used to control the color and brightness of a panel in a vehicle and that feature a feedback-controlled lighting system that can tailor the lighting based on information from sensors about ambient conditions. US Patent No. 6,720,745 is a utility patent covering its Data Delivery Track. This invention allows information used to control a luminaire to pass through a light track, facilitating design and installation of LED track lights. [ Press release, Patent 6,717,376 text, Patent 6,720,745 text ] · Cree has acquired Advanced Technology Materials, Inc.'s (ATMI's) GaN substrate and epitaxy business through an asset purchase transaction valued at $10.25 million. Cree’s purchase includes ATMI’s business assets, including related intellectual property (17 U.S. patents and additional patent applications), fixed assets, and inventory. According to Gene Banucci, ATMI CEO, the sale of this business is, “the first element of the planned disposition of ATMI's six Technologies businesses”. The parties anticipate that the acquisition will close during Q4 of Cree's fiscal year ending in June. Cree anticipates that current ATMI products will be marketed under the Cree brand. Among the IP acquired by Cree in the ATMI purchase is US Patent No. 6,600,175, entitled "Solid state white light emitter and display using same". The patent covers a solid state device, coupleable with a power supply. When power is applied to the solid state device, shorter wavelength light is emitted. When this light is passed through a "luminophoric medium", it gets down-converted to a longer wavelength. The patent abstract goes on to say, "In a specific embodiment, monochromatic blue or UV light output from a light-emitting diode is down-converted to white light by packaging the diode with fluorescent organic and/or inorganic fluorescers and phosphors in a polymeric matrix". The patent was originally filed March 26, 1996, and was issued in July 2003. [ Press release, Article in CompoundSemi News, Patent abstract] · Cree has reported record revenue and earnings for the third quarter of FY 2004. Quarterly earnings were $77,113,000, a 28 percent increase over the $60,223,000 reported in the comparable quarter last year. Net income was $15,089,000 up 42% over the same period in the prior year when net income was $10,632,000. Over the nine month period ending March 28, 2004, Cree reported revenue of $216,008,000, an increase of 30 percent over the $165,761,000 reported for the comparable period in fiscal year 2003. Net income for the nine-month period increased 57 percent to $36,975,000 compared to $23,511,000 in the year ago period. [ Press release ] · Cree and Boston University (BU) have reached a settlement with AXT in a patent infringement suit brought against AXT in June 2003 over U.S. Patent No. 5,686,738, "Highly insulating monocrystalline gallium nitride thin films." This BU patent, which is licensed exclusively to Cree, relates to technology for creating gallium nitride-based buffer layers on sapphire and other substrates using MBE. Financial terms of the settlement were not announced. [ Press release ] · Dalian Lumei Optoelectronics Corp. (DLOC) (China) has begun mass production of blue and green HB-LEDs. The company expects to produce 600 million units per year. Dalian Lumei is a joint venture between US-based Lumei Optoelectronics Corp. and China's Dalian Luming Science and Technology Group. (AXT's optoelectronics business was sold to the US-based Lumei Optoelectronics). The construction of its 20,000 square-meter workshop was completed in March 2004 following an investment of $150 million in the Dalian Luminescent Industrial Base. [ Article in Global Sources ] The company’s president reports that Dalian Lumei has more than 30 patents filed worldwide. [ Article in Global Sources ] · Two Taiwanese LED manufacturers have reported increased output in the second quarter of the year according to an article at Compound Semicondutor.net. Epistar and Formosa Epitaxy are significantly increasing their production of blue LEDs. Epistar is set to double its monthly capacity of blue LED chips to 120 million units, and plans to install six new MOCVD reactors. Formosa Epitaxy is said to be increasing its own output to 60 million units per month, up from 40 million. Capacity is said to be booked until May, with the primary customers being Korean cell phone manufacturers. [ Article at CompoundSemiconductor.net ] · Epistar announced it would begin shipping white LEDs using Osram-licensed technology in March 2004. The technology is licensed to Epistar's parent company, Lite-On Electronics. Epistar also announced plans to increase its monthly production of white LEDs with ITO substrates by 10 million diodes over the current 20 million per month rate. Its major buyers of white LEDs are Lite-On, Everlight Electronics, and two South Korean suppliers. Epistar also manufactures a "four-element diode" at a rate of 350 million diodes per month. Epistar and rival Formosa Epitaxy Inc. are expected to become contract suppliers of Samsung, according to the source article. [ Article in Taiwan Economic News ] · Formosa Epitaxy (Taiwan) has subcontracted three of its fab processes to Tyntek: grinding, scribing and sorting. By subcontracting these tasks, Formosa hopes to boost its production of its wafers and LED chips. Formosa is rapidly expanding its capacity to produce 2-inch epitaxy wafers. In the last quarter, it increased its monthly capacity from 3750 to 10,000 units, and seeks to reach 14,000 units per month by year's end. Their target total annual capacity for LED chips is expected to reach 120 million units, a 37.5% increase over last year. Formosa also plans to install three new MOCVD machines to its LED production lines in the first half of this year. The company primarily manufactures blue LED chips, which account for 90% of its production output. [ Article in Global Sources ] · Furukawa (Japan) announced that it will begin selling free-standing GaN wafers in June 2004. Production of the wafers using HVPE is currently being finalized at its facilities in Oyama. The wafers are intended as a substitute for GaN-on-sapphire wafers in blue and white LEDs. GaN and sapphire wafer production will also be expanded at Furukawa's Osaka facility. [ Article in Japan Chemical Week No URL available ] · GELcore has filed WIPO claim WO 2004/021461, entitled "Coated LED with improved efficiency." The claim covers a LED chip and a hemispherical lens. The lens is positioned apart from the chip, leading to improved efficiency and a more consistent color rendition. The invention involves coating the lens with a uniformly-thick layer of a fluorescent phosphor, which converts some of the radiation emitted by the chip into visible light. A key claim is that he surface area of the lens should be at least 10 times that of the LED chip. [ Article at Optics.org, Patent abstract] · GEO Gallium SA (Germany) has cut gallium production levels at its Stade (Germany) factory to one-third of its capacity. The company has also deferred investment in a similar facility at Pinjarra, Australia, and has no plans to open the plant. In announcing this decision, the company cited reduced market demand and excess production capacity as reasons for reducing production. According to Terry Guckes, VP for electronic chemicals, “Following the spike in [gallium] prices in 2000-2001, additional capacity was built which the market never needed. The downturn in demand coupled with this added capacity has reduced prices to unprecedented levels,” said Guckes. The company cited recent figures on gallium production from the USGS showing world production of gallium peaked at 93,000 kg in 1998 and, after a drop in 1999, reached 90,000 kg in 2000. Unit value has dropped from an average of $640,000 per metric ton in 2001 to $530,000 per metric ton in 2002. Unit value figures for 2003 have not yet been released by the USGS. [ Article at Compoundsemiconductor.net, USGS report on gallium production ] · According to an article in CompoundSemi News, Japanese firms are using lawsuits as a key weapon in their efforts to "stem the technology drain". It cites as examples the fact that Fujitsu Ltd. has recently sued South Korea's Samsung SDI Co. alleging infringement of patents related to plasma display panels and Nichia has a recently announced its intent to sue Asian manufacturers who infringe on its white LED patents. The increasingly aggressive legal stance is in response to the growing market penetration of non-Japanese firms in electronics manufacturing areas formerly dominated by Japanese companies. [ Article in CompoundSemi News ] · Kopin's CyberLite LED has been named "Product of the Year" by Electronic Products Magazine. The product was cited for its very high power efficiency, electrostatic robustness and miniaturization in a single blue LED. The CyberLites, which are as bright as other commercially available blue LEDs at 100 mcd, yet smaller than a grain of sand, are manufactured using Kopin's patented NanoPockets technology. [ Press release ] · The Lemelson-MIT Prize for invention has been awarded to Nick Holonyak Jr. for his invention of the first practical red LED in 1962, as well as for his part in inventing the transistor, the p-n-p-n dimmer switch widely used in power tools and household lighting, and the quantum well laser, instrumental in fiber optic communications. He was also recognized for research that led to the development of impurity induced layer disordering, an invention that has led to the development of reliable lasers now used in DVD players and CD-RAM drives; and recognized for his teaching efforts over the last 41 years at the University of Illinois where he now serves as the John Bardeen Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Physics. The Lemelson-MIT Prize carries with it an award of $500,000. It is the world's largest single cash prize for invention. [ Article at Newstream.com ] · Lightfair International announced the winners of this year’s New Product Showcase Awards. A number of these awards were given for LED-based products, including: Ø io Lighting got the “Best New Product of the Year” award for LINE - an exterior LED based linear luminaire for applications where "light pollution" and "light trespass" are an issue in façade lighting. Ø Enlux Lighting got the “Energy Award” and a “Best of Category for LED Lamps” award for a new LED floodlight that generates equivalent light of a 60-watt incandescent flood, while using 1/3 of the power and offering longer life. Ø Traxon USA got the “Judge’s Citation” award for a new Mood Light Objects line, LED-based color-changing objects that are rechargeable and remote-controlled. Ø Element Labs got the “Roeder Award” and the “Best of Category Award for Theatrical and Entertainment Lighting Category” for Versa™TILE, a glowing LED light tile controlled by video signal that generates visual effects when used in large arrays. Ø GELcore got the “Best of Category Award for Site and Roadway Lighting” for its LED light kit. [ Press release, detailed product award list, Special Awards, LED “new product showcase” list] · Lite-On Technology (Taiwan) expects revenues of NT$8 billion (US$243 million) from LED sales in 2004. The company has averaged sales of 60 million units in the first quarter, with March revenues estimated at NT$550 million (US$16 million). Lite-On also expects to be shipping 10 million white LEDs per month by the third quarter of this year, compared to its current volume of 5 million units per month. Earlier this year, Lite-On announced a cross-licensing agreement with Osram Opto Semiconductor that will allow it to ship white LEDs to Europe. Lite-On has also reported robust sales of its LCD monitors. [Lite-On's white LEDs are manufactured by its subsidiary Epistar.] [ Article at DigiTimes.com (registration required) ] · Lumileds has formed the Luxeon Lighting Network to assist light specifiers in utilizing solid-state lighting in their project designs. The Network is intended to function as a bridge between manufacturers and designers, identifying a pool of certified manufacturers who are able to assist designers in utilizing LED lighting, and providing training and technical support to designers. Luxeon Lighting Network certification will offer two categories: Ø Certified Luxeon Luminaire Manufacturer, which certifies that members are qualified to design, develop and manufacture Luxeon-based luminaires and to offer performance warranties on each product. This program will be administered by Lumileds. Ø Certified Future Electronics Luxeon Solutions Partner, which certifies that members are qualified to design, develop, manufacture, and guarantee the performance of Luxeon-based lighting components or light engine modules and arrays. This program will be administered by Future Electronics, the exclusive distributor of Lumileds' Luxeon products. [ Press release ] · Scientists at National Chung Hsing University (Taiwan) have developed a high-power LED with a mirror substrate using low-temperature, wafer-bonding techniques. The manufacturing process can be conducted at temperatures ranging from 350°C to 400°C, much lower than the temperatures in excess of 600°C used in existing processing techniques. These LEDs provide triple the luminosity of conventional ones and solve problems with heat dissipation. This research was supported by a two-year, NT$12 million grant from the National Science Council of Taiwan and was developed jointly with researchers from Visual Photonics Epitaxy Co. Ltd. (VPEC), which shared 20% of the project expenses. [ Article in Taipei Times ] · Japan leads Asia in GaN LED production, with Nichia and Toyoda Gosei being the largest manufacturers. Both companies have recently announced plans to steeply increase LED production. Nichia intends to spend 16 billion yen (US$146.7 million) and Toyoda Gosei intends to spend 30 billion yen (US$275 million) on expanding production. Toyoda Gosei announced plans to open another facility in Takeo, Japan to manufacture gallium-based diodes, with volume production anticipated by the middle of 2005. Initial monthly production at the new fab will be 29 million 0.3-sq-mm blue LED chips, with a target monthly capacity of 200 million chips in fiscal 2006. Toyoda Gosei currently manufactures 160 million blue LED chips per month. [ Article from Asia Intelligence Wire/Taiwan Economic News carried at Hoover's Online, Article from Asia Intelligence Wire/Jiji Press carried by Hoovers Online ] · Nichia issued a statement on its website warning other Asian manufacturers of white LEDs not to infringe on its patents. According to the statement, "Recently, it is reported that certain LED manufacturers in South Korea Taiwan and other countries have obtained from Osram patent license to manufacture white LED's by combining LED's with fluorescent substances. With regard to white LED's, however, Nichia also holds valid and enforceable patents in many countries. It is needless to say that any license granted under Osram patents does not necessarily mean license under Nichia patents. As a matter of course, those who manufacture, import, use and/or sell white LED's using such fluorescent substances or any products incorporating such white LED's are strongly warned to pay close and unremitting attention not to cause any infringement upon those basic patents held by Nichia." Analyst Steve Smith commented on the Nichia statement for CompoundSemi News, saying that this appeared to be an aggressive statement by Nichia that its cross-licensing agreement with Osram Opto does not extend to companies who license technology from Osram. Rather, these companies should enter into separate licensing agreements with Nichia for those technologies owned by Nichia. [ Article in CompoundSemi News, Full statement from Nichia ] · Nichia has been preparing for its appeal of the Tokyo District Court ruling in January 2004 that it should pay 20 billion yen in compensation to blue LED inventor and former Nichia employee Shuji Nakamura. Nakamura is currently a professor at the University of California at Santa Barbara. On March 7, Nichia deposited 10 billion yen at the Justice Ministry after a court approved its request to block the execution of a January ruling. On March 13, Nichia was reported to have replaced its entire legal team on the case. In an article appearing in the Japanese business newspaper Nihon Keizai Shimbun, and reported in the April 19, 2004 issue of Compound Semiconductor, Nichia president Eiji Ogawa stated that the company would not consider an out-of-court settlement with Nakamura. Furthermore, it claimed that the calculation of the value of the patent to Nichia was overrated because Nichia is not even using that patent in its LED production. Ogawa stated that, in its appeal, Nichia would claim that the scope of the disputed patent was interpreted too broadly in the district court ruling and that Nakamura had been adequately compensated while an employee at Nichia. According to Ogawa, Nakamura's annual wage was nearly A20 million (~$185,000) per year when he left the company. The appeal hearing was held April 22, 2004. A ruling in the case has not yet been made. [ Article in Mainichi Daily News, Article in CompoundSemiconductor.net, Article in Japan Times, Article in Mainichi Shimbun] · Nichia and Sony have announced plans to cross-license patents related to blue-violet laser diodes for optical disc applications. The agreement will strengthen the existing Nichia-Sony collaboration to develop and manufacture GaN laser diodes for use in Blu-ray disc consumer applications and professional disc systems. The companies said the agreement would enable use of “all related patents on blue-violet laser diodes, with no time limit, in the field of optical disc recording/playback”. Between them, Nichia and Sony have about 800 patent applications in this field. [ Article at Optics.org ] · Nitronex has announced the completion of a $6 million round of private funding, bringing venture capital funding of the company to $50 million. Nitronex will use the money to accelerate product development, sales, and marketing activities focused on its power transistor products. The company also named Charles Shalvoy to the posts of executive chairman and acting CEO. Prior to joining Nitronex, Shalvoy served as president and CEO of Conductus Inc., a manufacturer of superconducting products for wireless networks. Shalvoy is the second CEO named by Nitronex since it replaced Bob Lynch in early 2003 after the company failed to reach product development milestones. Nitronex has recently begun producing prototypes of its gallium chips at a 64,000 square-foot manufacturing facility in Research Triangle Park. According to Shalvoy, Nitronex is "very close to solving device engineering problems," suggesting that the company is getting close to manufacturing marketable products. Already, customers are being identified, or, as Shalvoy put it, "Now we need to think externally." [ Article in EE Times, Article at CompoundSemiconductor.net Article in Triangle Business Journal, No URL available] · NTT Photonics Laboratories (Japan) has purchased a Thomas Swan Scientific Equipment (TSSE) 6x2" Closed-Coupled Showerhead MOCVD reactor system. The system will be used for research and development activities relating to GaN-based electrical and optical devices by the High-Speed Devices and Technology Laboratory headed by Dr. Kobayashi. The focus of the research will be the optimization of compound semiconductor structures based on larger substrate sizes. TSSE is a member of the AIXTRON group, which announced the sale. [ Aixtron Press release] · OptiLED opened its first office in Japan, the fourth international location and second in the Pacific Rim for the LED lighting system manufacturer. The Tokyo office will be headed by Hiromitsu Nagoshi, previously of GP Electronics Ltd. (Hong Kong). The strength of the demand in Japan for LED lighting technology was cited by OptiLED as a reason for establishing a permanent office there. [ Article in Japan Press Network] · OptliLED announced a collaboration with the California Lighting Technology Center (CLTC) to develop residential and commercial LED lighting applications. CLTC is a newly-formed lighting innovation center based at the University of California at Davis that includes the California Energy Commission, the state's utilities companies, NEMA and other lighting companies. According to CLTC Founder, Michael Siminovitch, "Our objective at the CLTC is to help accelerate the development and market acceptance of new emerging lighting technologies through research collaboration with the lighting industry." Project details covered by the OptiLED-CLTC memorandum of understanding were not released. [ Press release at Yahoo Finance ] · Osram has licensed InGaN-based white HB-LED patent(s) to Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, a subsidiary of US-based Vishay Group. Vishay is acquiring the right to manufacture and sell InGaN-based white HB-LEDs manufactured using blue light -converting phosphors for generating white light and surface-mount LEDs for high-current applications. Typical applications of this technology include automotive interior lighting and signage. The technologies being licensed were developed by Osram subsidiary Osram Opto Semiconductors. Osram OS holds a large number of patents relating to white LEDs, and has previously signed licensing agreements with Nichia, Rohm, Everlight, Lite On and Samsung. [ Press release ] (See also Osram news below.) · Osram showcased a number of developments at Lightfair International, several of which are described below. The company also noted that its research labs have developed red, thin-film LED technology that is able to deliver performance of up to 100 lm/W at 20 mA. Among the product configurations using the thin-film technology are the golden DRAGON™ LED that when driven at a maximum 750mA, delivers 45 lumens of output with 30 lm/W efficiency. [ Press release ] · Quintessence Photonics Corp. has filed patent application US2004066817 (also WO 2004/032292), "High performance vertically emitting lasers," covering an edge-emitting laser (EEL) with a reflective surface. The EEL features gain and feedback layers that generate a beam traveling parallel to the die surface, while the reflective surface redirects the beam in the EEL and causes it to be emitted from the top or bottom surface of the die. [ Article at Optics.org, ,] · French MBE machine manufacturer RIBER has acquired ADDON, a manufacturer of components for MBE research machines and for machines used to manufacture OLEDs. This acquisition marks a diversification into OLED display applications by RIBER. [ Press release ] · See-Power Technology Co. Ltd. (Taiwan) began mass production of surface-mount LEDs in April on a third production line. The line cost the company NT$40 million (US$1.21 million) to set up. The new line more than doubles the monthly output of the company, from 7 million to 15 million units. Process improvements have also been carried out on See-Power's two old production lines. The company plans to double its output again, to 30 million units, by the end of the year in response to demand in South Korea and China for the surface-mount LEDs for white LEDs and backlighting applications. See-Power manufactures what it claims to be the "smallest and thinnest" Taiwanese three-chip RGB surface-mount LEDs, measuring 1.6-by-0.8-by-0.5mm. However, their biggest sellers are its slightly larger three-chip LEDs designed for current mobile backlighting and white light applications. [ Article in Global Sources ] · Sun Hwa Ent. Investment Holding Ltd. (China) will upgrade its production facilities in order to increase production for export. The company’s Chairman reports that a group of Hong Kong investors is backing the company's bid to expand its export range, particularly the European and the U.S. markets. Sun Hwa Ent manufactures HB-LEDs, white LEDs, LED displays, LED lights, LED lamps and LED cluster lamps. The company manufactures 20 million units of LED products per month with plans to increase its capacity by 50 percent by year's end. They are investing $3 million for capital expenditures to upgrade their production facilities in Shenzhen in the second half of this year. Sun Hwa's main export markets are Southeast Asia, Europe and North America, with an emphasis on the latter two markets where they target export revenues of Rmb20 million (US$2.42 million) in 2004 and Rmb40 million (US$4.84 million) in 2005. Sun Hwa's major clients are Philips and Samsung. [ Article in Global Sources ] · Super Vision International has acquired exclusive rights to US Patent No. 4,962,687, entitled "Variable Color Lighting System", from High End Systems. According to the EE Times article, the patent development dates back to Richard Belliveau's inventions in the late 1980s, which formed the basis for the development of multi-colored lighting systems for entertainment applications. High End had used the invention as a basis for its High End Color Pro products. Super Vision will use this patent to develop LED lighting systems for the lighting, sign, pool, and landscape industry. Following acquisition of this patent, Super Vision filed a lawsuit in Federal District Court in Orlando, Florida, against Color Kinetics seeking past-due royalties and damages in excess of $10.5 million for past and current infringement violations of this patent. Color Kinetics had been notified several times in the past by High End Systems that it was infringing on this patent. [ Article in EE Times (registration required), Article in Sound & Video Contractor ] · TIR Systems is one of several companies caught up in an investigation by Canadian officials of grants consultant, Neelam Makhija, of Toronto. Makhija is suspected of taking more than $2 million in illegal commissions and contingency fees from companies that he helped to obtain funding from Technology Partnership Canada (TPC). The companies involved claimed they paid a 15% commission to Makhija on the TPC financing that they received. Federal auditors said that companies could lose their TPC loans for violating the contracts if the charges against Makhija are proved. TIR currently has a $6.6 million loan from TPC that is currently being scrutinized by the federal officials. TIR says is cooperating fully with the auditors and is eager to assist TPC in completing its review as soon as possible. [ Article in Globe and Mail, Article at Canoe Money, TIR Press release ] · Toyoda Gosei published WIPO patent application WO 2004/032251, "White light emitting device." The patent application covers the use of a purple LED fixed onto lead frames sealed by transparent resin containing red-, green-, yellow-, and blue-emitting phosphors. The combination of phosphors and purple LEDs result in an emitted light that is white in color. [ Article at Optics.org ] · Unity Opto Technology Co. Ltd. (Taiwan) announced it had established a second offshore facility in mainland China to manufacture LED lamps and displays, receiver modules and photo links. Unity also plans to expand production at its plant in Taiwan. Part of this facility expansion will be used to boost Unity Opto's monthly production of surface-mount LEDs to 4 million units in response to increasing market demand. Unity Opto also plans to increase its production of LEDs in its "piranha packaging" by 20-30% over last year. These LEDs are used in control high-mount stoplights for cars and other vehicles, and are qualified by Ford, General Motors, Chrysler, and Toyota. [ Article in Global Sources ] · Unity Opto Technology (Taiwan) landed two white LED contracts from unnamed American suppliers, which is expected to help drive Unity's white LED production up five-fold from its March output to 20 million diodes/month by June 2004. The two US suppliers are expected to authorize Unity Opto to use their patented fluorescent-powder technology, freeing Unity Opto from potential lawsuits by Nichia. [ Article in Taiwan Economic News ] · Veeco Instruments – MOCVD Orders: Ø Veeco has received an order for a TurboDiscN D180 GaN MOCVD tool from the Russian epiwafer manufacturing company Elma-Malachit, which is expanding its GaN epiwafer manufacturing capability. Elma-Malachit will use the D180 for the production of high-level GaN HB-LEDs for several industrial applications. According to Yuri Sveshnikov, Elma-Malachit’s Director for Epitaxial Processes, "This will be the first commercial tool we incorporate into our facility as we move our compound semiconductor activities to the next phase of mass production.” Elma-Malachit is reportedly a leading provider of epitaxial wafers for the Russian device industry. [ Press release ] Ø Veeco has also received an order from Taiwan's South Epitaxy Corporation (SEC) for five E300 GaNzilla MOCVD tools. SEC will use the tools to produce high-brightness blue and green LEDs at SEC's new facility for manufacturing GaN-based LEDs. [ Press release ] Ø Veeco has also received an order in excess of $10 million from China's Fujian Quanzhou Sanan Group Ltd., a manufacturer of HB-LEDs for an unspecified number of TurboDisc MOCVD GaNzilla systems, which are designed for the production of white, blue, and green HB-LEDs. The tools will be shipped over the coming year. [ Press release ] B. New Products · Agilent Technologies has introduced what it claims is the "industry's smallest" surface-mount LED for mobile backlighting and related applications. The HSMx-C120 series right-angle ChipLED is available in green, amber, orange, red, and blue. Typical luminous intensities range from 8 mcd (GaP orange) to 145 mcd (InGaN green) at 20 mA. Measuring 1.6 mm (L) x 1.0 mm (W) x 0.6 mm (H), the chip is compatible with the industry standard 0603 footprint. The product not only is .5 mm thinner than most competing products, it is also specified for operation at a wider range of temperatures (-30 C to +85 C). Agilent HSMx-C120 series right-angle ChipLEDs are priced at $0.08 to $0.40 each in 1,000-piece quantities. [ Press release ] · Apex Science & Engineering Corp. debuted a Rainbow "7 color" LED consisting of a surface-mount tri-color LED that can display all seven colors of the rainbow. The company hopes to achieve sales of about 1 million units per month of these decorative LEDs in the near future. Apex is a manufacturer of LEDs, LED lamps, LED displays, infrared LEDs and LCD modules with facilities in Taiwan, Dongguan, Shaoxing, and Shenzhen. Approximately 60% of their total production output is sold in Europe, North America and Asia. They see a "good potential for business in South America, particularly in Brazil," according to Apex's Assistant VP Gwen Lin. [ Article in Global Sources ] · Asahi Rubber (Japan) debuted its LED White Cap, a rubber cap for blue LEDs that converts the blue LED to a white light emitter using proprietary "color toning technology." The company claims it can produce more than 1,000 color variations of white light. The color cap not only converts the light to white, but creates a diffuse white light that increases color consistency and, they claim, gives "a clearer illumination that is gentler on the eyes." The LED White Cap is being targeted for car audio systems and dashboard instrument panels. The company announced that the product had been used in an illumination display at Roppongi Hills in Tokyo. [ Product specs, Press release ] · Catalyst Semiconductor Inc. has introduced the CAT37, an inductor-based white LED driver boost converter for use in color LCD and keypad backlighting. Because the CAT37 delivers a regulated output current at a constant switching frequency of 1.2 MHz, it can be used with very small value external inductor and ceramic capacitors. It can drive up to four white LEDs, has a power efficiency of over 80% and a shutdown current of less than 1 microAmp. Input voltage operation is 2.5V. [ Press release ] · According to an article carried by the People’s Daily, the China Fangda Group has developed powerful semiconductor chip for illumination. China Fangda says that two to three of these chips are able to form “high power illumination,” as compared to more than 100 chips which are usually needed to make a reading lamp. [ Item from Beijing Times carried by the People’s Daily ] · CEIEC, the China National Electronics Import and Export Shaanxi Co. Ltd., has debuted its CEIECSXD6-004 line of super-bright LEDs in white, blue and purple. The rated forward voltages are 3.2V to 4V on a current of 20 mA, a power dissipation of 70 mW and a luminous intensity between 10 mcd and 7 cd. The LEDs have a withstanding reverse current of up to 10 µA, work in operating temperatures from -40°C to 70°C and can withstand a soldering temperature of up to 260°C for 5s. [ Article in EE Times ] · Dymax announced four new acrylate encapsulating resins, designed for brighter chip-on-board LED assemblies that cure in 30-45 seconds when cured with a Dymax 2000-PC moderate intensity flood curing system. These encapsulants, the Light-Cap 9614, 9615, 9616 and 9617, offer low stress on wire bonds, multiple viscosities, minimal shrinkage and low outgassing. Other characteristics described include good moisture resistance, optical clarity and excellent environmental resistance. [ Press release at Electronics Talk ] · Fiberstars Inc. announced that "significant progress" had been made toward the development of its EFO lighting system, a DARPA-funded LED-based HEDLight (high efficiency distributed lighting system). The Fiberstar system was used to light the DARPA Advanced Technology Office (ATO) booth at DARPATech 2004 in March. DARPA's HEDLight program seeks to develop high efficiency interior lighting based on a combination of metal halide and LED light sources. Fiberstars leads a consortia of developers awarded HEDLight funding in February 2003. Consortia members include Optical Research Associates, SAIC and APL Engineered Materials. [ Press release ] · Forge Europa announced the QuadriLED line of three-chip emitters for backlighting applications. It is available in the full spectrum of colors, as well as white. The QuadriLED incorporates custom AlGaInP and InGaN die in a 7.6 mm square, flat top LED design. The flat top design enables a viewing angle of 115ş for all colors. The low-thermal-resistance packaging allows the device to be run at currents up to 50 mA. Forge Europa bins the QuadriLED by standard chromaticity measures or by 'traffic light' bins T1, T2, and T3, as defined in Highways Agency specification TR2136. [ Press release ] · Foshan NationStar Optoelectronics Co. Ltd. (China) announced it had developed a high-power white LED that has no optoelectronic saturation when operated at a current of up to 800 mA. This is accomplished by "taking the cooling issue into consideration in structural design and technique flow", according to the company in an article in Global Sources. Foshan NationStar also has several other active research projects with respect to white LEDs: they are working on mono-chip and multi-chip high-power white LED packaging and are working on packaging designs for novel LED devices and fluorescent powder. Forshan NationStar primarily manufactures LEDs, semiconductor infrared receiving modules, LED displays, LED signs, infrared emitting diodes, and numeric displays. [ Article in Global Sources ] · Giga Epitaxy Technology (Taiwan) has developed LED epiwafers grown by liquid phase epitaxy. Giga plans to start production of single-hetero and double-hetero red LEDs in July 2004, with production capacities reaching 20,000 square inches per month. [ Article at Compoundsemiconductor.net ] · Global Lighting Technologies announced its MicroLens family of white LED light guides for use in 3G cell phone backlighting. The light guides provide brightness as high as 10,000 nits and, according to the company, crisper color, lower power consumption and more efficient use of white LEDs. The MicroLens products are approximately 0.65 mm thick. Global's proprietary SolidState technology is used to make the light guides, enabling mechanical holding features to be designed into the backlight. This allows backlighting manufacturers to optimize positioning of the white LED within their product, enabling them to reduce the total number of white LEDs in the product and driving down cell phone cost. [ Article at Portable Design ] · iLight Technologies has introduced the White Plexineon Series, its patent-pending light conversion system using high intensity blue LEDS. US Patent 6,592,238 entitled, “Illumination device for simulation of neon lighting” is a new method of delivering white light using LEDs. Designers have a range of choices from a golden warm 3500K, 4500K, to a cool 6500K white. States iLight President Mark Cleaver, "It's a great alternative choice to what is currently on the market such as fiber optics, glass neon, cold cathode, or even fluorescent." The White Plexineon Series is cool to the touch, reportedly has a five-year life, can be used for interior lighting or in more visible exterior or interior accents on new buildings and comes in straight lengths. The product can be factory bent into curves, factory bent in concave or convex radii, and can be “gently” cold bent in the field into waves or arcs. [ Press release ] · Iwatsu Isec Co. Ltd. (Japan) has released two series of HB-LED lamps. The HxxH-A5 xA has a luminous intensity of 7.5 cd (max. green) and a viewing angle of 15°. The HxxH-A3 xA series has a luminous intensity of 5 cd (max. green) and a viewing angle of 25°. Both series are available in red, green, blue, white, warm white, yellow and orange. They feature a forward current of 20 mA, a rated voltage of 5V, a reverse voltage of 10 V, and a reverse current of 0.1 mA. [ Article in Global Sources ] · LEDtronics announced the availability of its PNL-1145 series of LED lamps intended for use as a direct replacement for incandescent high-voltage panel indicator lamps in control rooms of power plants, substations and utilities. The lamps can operate at 67V, 115V, and 230V. They are available in aqua green (525nm), warm white (3200 K), super blue (470nm), ultra yellow (585nm) and ultra red (660nm). [ Article at CompoundSemiconductor.net ] · Linear Technology has debuted its LT3466 dual, full function, step-up dc/dc converter capable of driving up to 20 white LEDs from a single Li-Ion battery. Uniform LED brightness, low noise and maximum battery life are ensured by the converter's high efficiency (up to 81%), current mode and fixed frequency operation. External diodes are avoided because the converter features on-chip Schottky diodes. The LT3466 contains two independent converters capable of driving up to 10 LEDs each from an input voltage of 2.7V to 24 V and, because the device acts as a constant current source, it can deliver the same current to each white LED regardless of changes in the LED's forward voltage drop. Switching frequencies can be set between 200 kHz and 2 MHz using a single resistor. Noise is minimized by the device's constant frequency PWM architecture. [ Article in EETimes ] · Lumileds has launched the Luxeon DCC, a fully-assembled LED-based RGB light source for use as a replacement for cold cathode fluorescent lamps in LCD backlighting. The Luxeon DCC is available in 5 sizes ranging from 5" to 18.1". Each Luxeon DCC includes Luxeon red, green and blue emitters in a single unit that, when deployed with light guides and other components, can be used for LCD backlighting. The product is designed to speed production times for backlight and display manufacturers by eliminating component integration and individual LED selection typically needed when using standard industry LED products. The Luxeon DCC also eliminates the need for manufacturers to engineer the light source. [ Press release, Article in CompoundSemi News ] · MAXIM Integrated Products has introduced the MAX1574 high-efficiency LED charge pump for driving up to three white LEDs in backlighting applications. The charge pump, which is packaged in a 3mm x 3mm TDFN, requires only one transfer capacitor in its simplest implementation. It uses adaptive 1x/2x modes and low-dropout current regulators to achieve up to 92% peak efficiency or 83% average efficiency over the full 1-cell Li-Ion battery input-voltage range. Current matching for uniform backlighting of color LCD displays is 0.6%. The charge pump can be used for camera strobes/flashes, movie lights and keyboard backlighting applications due to its high output current of up to 180 mA. Input voltage range is 2.7V to 5.5V. [ Article at Ferret.com.au ] · Osram Opto Semiconductors has combined its LINEARlight Colormix and OPTOTRONIC® RGB Control System into a single lighting package, the Colormix LED system. The system features individual color control and color sequencing capabilities. The system is designed for the retail, hospitality, and architectural industries. The LINEARlight Colormix modules consists of thirty surface-mounted LEDs each containing three chips (one each of red, blue and green). The LEDs have a viewing angle of 120 degrees. Each module can be subdivided into units of 10 LEDs or can be expanded to include as many as 10 modules (300 LEDs) with a single feed. The units generate little heat during continuous operation. The chips inside the LEDs can be controlled by pulse-width modulation technology using the OPTOTRONIC red, green, blue 3-channel dimmer controller, which allows users to precisely control the output level of each individual chip to create an array of color output. The unit can be preprogrammed using the OPTOTRONIC RGB SEQUENCER to automatically cycles through an entire series of color in a pre-programmed cycle or progression when combined with the LINEARlight Colormix modules. [ Press release ] · Osram OS debuted color-on-demand LED technology for its surface-mount (SMT) LED product line. The color-on-demand LED is an InGAN chip in a surface-mount package with pre-selected red, yellow and green phosphors that are stimulated by the blue light from the chip to produce a wide range of unsaturated colors. Customizing colors within CIE focus is now possible. Color-on-demand will first be available for Osram OS' surface-mount TOPLED and Power TOPLED lighting packages used for corporate branding, architectural, and entertainment lighting. [ Press release ] · Osram Opto Semiconductors debuted its newest Golden DRAGON LED, the two watt "lead - (Pb-) free" LED packaged using surface-mount technology. According to the press release, this InGaN LED dissipates twice the power and offers increased light output compared to older Golden DRAGON LED models. It is available in a full spectrum of colors (red: 625nm, yellow: 590nm, green: 505nm, blue: 470nm and standard white: X= .33, Y= .33). The two-watt white Golden DRAGON LED features a typical output of 40 lumens, a luminous efficacy of 23 lm/W and a viewing angle of 120 degrees. It has a thermal resistance of 9 C°/watt, can work on operating currents up to 500 mA, and has a product life of more than 50,000 hours (defined by 50% degradation under typical operating conditions). [ Press release ] · Sarnoff Corporation announced the development of FabriLED, a programmable sign integrating hundreds of superbright red, yellow and green LEDs with woven fabric. Messages can be programmed into the sign by typing them into a laptop or handheld device. Special effects such as blinking, motion, and scrolling are also possible. The FabriLED requires standard 110-250VAC power, at 50 or 60 Hz. The signs, which the company describes as "virtually unbreakable," can be rolled into a shipping tube for transportation. FabriLED signs come in heights of one, two or three feet high by up to 20 feet long, and can display 1-3 lines of text in six or 12 inch characters. Longer signs can be made. The product is intended as a low-cost, lightweight, eye-catching messaging medium for trade shows, aisle or point-of-purchase displays and other applications. [ Press release, Article at Optics.org ] · Seoul Semiconductor (South Korea) and TridonicAtco (an affiliate of the Austrian group Zumtobel AG) announced the "Alpha Power LED", a HB-LED for use in technical and general illumination. The product, which is available in a range of colors including white, can be assembled in surface mounting technology (SMT). The device combines TridonicAtco's patented technology with Seoul Semiconductor's packaging expertise. Seoul Semiconductor will manufacture the device and has exclusive sales rights to Asia and the U.S. TridonicAtco will retain exclusive sales rights to Europe and Australia. [ Article at CompoundSemiconductor.net ] · Shenzhen Lanke Electronics Co. Ltd. (China) has debuted its 1004WC line of round-head, ultra-bright LEDs with luminous intensity ranging from 3cd to 9cd. The LEDs are available in white, blue, green, red, and yellow. The 10mm LEDs have a wavelength of 1.5 nm minimum, a 2.9 nm maximum and a forward voltage of 3V to 3.6V. Shenzhen Lanke was established in 1997 and is a manufacturer of LEDs, LED lamps and LED lights. It had sales of $4 million in 2003 and expects sales of $6 million in 2004. They have a monthly production capacity of 50 million units but plan to raise that to 80 million this year. Their current R&D focus is on ultra-bright white LEDs and cluster lamps. [ Article in EETimes, Product details, Article in Global Sources ] · TIR Systems launched LightScript™, a LED-based illumination solution for channel lettering in signage applications at the International Sign Association 2004 Tradeshow and Exhibit in Florida. LightScript incorporates LEDs from leading manufacturers. The LEDs are covered by high performance optics which “ensure unparalleled visual uniformity”, and “provide protection to the LEDs, thereby lengthening their life.” In addition, TIR has designed LightScript for maximum flexibility -- the product can fit into spaces too small for neon, allowing for optimum functionality inside almost any font or size of letter. [ Press release ] · Vikay Ind. Ltd. (Singapore) has released a white LED with a luminous intensity of 2.4 cd to 3.5 cd. It features a peak wavelength if 475 nm, a forward voltage of 3.4 Vdc, a forward current of 10 mA, a reverse voltage of 5 Vdc, and a reverse current of 100µA. The LED has a 20 degree viewing angle and an operating temperature range of -25°C to 85°C. [ Article in Global Sources] C. Novel or Interesting LED Applications/Uses · Beeman Lights has developed "turtle-friendly" red LED lights for beachfront buildings that illuminate at wavelengths ignored by turtle hatchlings traveling from nest to sea. Traditional artificial lights can easily lead hatchlings astray to their death. Beeman reports that their lighting meets all standards for “Ideal Lighting” near sea turtle nesting beaches from various organizations, including Florida Fish and Wildlife, Department of Environmental Protection, Caribbean Conservation Corporation, Mote Marine Laboratory, and US Fish and Wildlife. [ Article from Bradenton Herald, Beeman sea turtle lighting webpage ] · Light Sciences, in collaboration with Agilent Technologies, is developing LED-light activated drugs for the treatment of cancer. The "Light Infusion Technology" (Litx™) platform is a two-part system. It consists of a drug developed by Light Sciences targeted to a particular tumor site and a red LED light developed by Agilent that can be inserted directly into the tumor site to activate the drug. Litx is currently in Phase II clinical trials for treating patients with liver metastases arising from colorectal cancer, and in preclinical trials in Europe for eye diseases. [ Press Release, Press release, Overview of Light Infusion technology, Light Sciences website ] · Orca Green Marine (OGM) Technology Corporation has debuted the LX Series LED Anchor Light, part of its Argo Navis Series of LED Navigation Lights. The LX Series uses 2 Lumileds Luxeon LEDs. It is visible for 2 miles and uses patent-pending regulation circuitry that allows the light to maintain constant full brightness from 8 VDC up to 36 VDC. Power consumption is only 3W (0.3 amps), significantly reducing the drain on ships' battery banks while at anchor compared to the 25W of battery power typically consumed by current anchor lights. The Anchor Light features a photocell option that allows the light to automatically turn on at dusk and off at dawn. [ Press release ] D. Market Information · Production of discrete semiconductor components in China is expected to grow 135.34% in the period 2003-2007, reaching 333 billion units and a valuation of $6.57 billion according to the China Center of Information Industry Development (CCID). Growth in 2003 was up 12.02% over the prior year, reaching an estimated 141.5 billion units. The semiconductor lighting market is expected to continue to generate a huge demand, according to Zhang Chun-lin, sales manager of Yangzhou JingLai Semiconductor Group Co. Ltd. The CCID figures show sales to the semiconductor lighting market posted a 41% growth in the last year while the car-electronics and LED-display markets grew 40.4% and 31.2%, respectively. Expected export sales to US markets, driven by the recovering US economy, were cited as a key driver of the expected increase in demand for China's LED products. [ Article in EE Times ] [See also information below on the Chinese Semiconductor Lighting Initiative. ] · Taiwanese LED manufacturers can expect the production value of the LEDs they manufacture to reach NT$44.41 billion (US$1.33 billion) this year, a 24.1% increase over last year, according to Industry Technology Intelligence Services (ITIS). Taiwan thus retains its position as the number 2 producer of LEDs in the world, behind Japan. Last year, Taiwanese-made LEDs accounted for one-quarter of the global LED market, which industry analysts from Communications Industry Researchers Inc. (CIR) expect to reach $3.2 billion this year and $5.6 billion in 2008. High-brightness LEDs are expected to account for $1.6 billion and grow to $2.64 billion in 2008. Ultra-brightness LEDs are forecast to comprise 22% of the global market by 2008, driven by hot growth in general illumination applications. Sales for the ultra-brightness LED segment are predicted by CIR to reach $844 million by 2008, driven by sales in automotive signage and backlighting, which are expected to account for over 60% of the market throughout this period. iSupply has predicted the LED backlighting market will grow from $700 million last year to over $1.1 billion in 2007. In response to these predictions of increasing market demand, Taiwanese manufacturers are ramping up production. Everlight Electronics will more than double its capacity for surface-mount LEDs to 600 million units this year; LEDtech Electronics Corp. anticipates a 20% sales growth this year and plans to quadruple its monthly capacity for SMT LEDs this year to 20 million units. Other Taiwanese companies said to be planning increased LED production include Para Light Electronics and Huey Jann Electronics. [ Article in EE Times, Article in EE Times Asia, Article in Taiwan News, Article in Taiwan Economic News ] · If Osram (Germany) licenses its white LED technology to more Asian manufacturers, a price-cutting war among Taiwanese LED manufacturers is anticipated by Taiwanese industry watchers. Osram has already licensed its technology to Taiwan's Everlight Electronics and Lite-On Electronics Inc., as well as South Korean manufacturer Samsung. Taiwanese manufacturers Harvatek Corp. and Bright LED Electronics Corp. are also said to be interested in licensing deals. Although demand for white LEDs currently outstrips supplies, these analysts note that Osram's license expansion might lead to an oversupply of the diodes and a collapse of prices. If all four of these Taiwanese suppliers obtain licenses to Osram technology, they will “corner approximately 30% of the world's market in white LEDs with a combined annual production of 540 million diodes,” according to this article. Taiwanese suppliers are also said to be soliciting license approval from Japan's Nichia Chemicals Corp. to use Nichia technology to manufacture white LEDs. Companies thought to be involved here are United Epitaxy Co. Ltd., Unity Opto Technology Co. Ltd., Harvatek and Everlight. [ Article in Taiwan Economic News ] · A surge in sales of white HB-LEDs is likely with the rising demand for high-resolution camera-enabled cell phones, according to an article in Compound Semiconductor. The authors cite a recent study by Strategy Analytics, which predicts camera-enabled cell phones with megapixel resolution will comprise more than half of all cell phones sold in 2006. This in turn means a surge in demand for white HB-LEDs, since megapixel detectors demand a higher light intensity flash. Compound Semiconductor quotes Jong-Je Jung (LG Innotek) as saying that the growth in sales of such cameras will drive a four-fold increase in LED power to achieve sufficient illumination. NEC is the global leader in camera phones, with over 90% of its phones now including a camera module. [ Article at CompoundSemiconductor.net ] · The Japanese Agency for Natural Resources and Energy predicts that energy use in Japan will peak in 2014, eight years earlier than expected. According to a report released by the Japanese government in April, reasons for this accelerated progress are based on use of a range of energy-conserving technologies. These technologies include: lighter materials used in cars and trucks; efforts to minimize energy consumption in homes and offices; highly fuel-efficient hybrid cars; fuel-efficient semiconductor materials such as SiC, and the further spread of light-emitting diode-based illumination devices. [ Article in The Japan Times ] · Strategies Unlimited has released its report entitled "Asian Producers of High-Brightness LEDs (Taiwan, South Korea, China)." The report, which specifically excludes Japan, is authored by Bob Steele and Bob Walker. According to the report, the non-Japan region of Asia has become the world's largest volume producer of qualified HB-LEDs: using a number of MOCVD systems in production in the region, the authors estimate that 23 companies produced the equivalent of 13.4 billion red-orange-yellow InGaAlP LED chips and 3.4 billion blue and green GaN-based LED chips in 2003, approximately 80% and 40% of world totals, respectively. GaN production increased 600% in 2003 compared to the prior year. The total revenues from epitaxial wafer and chip sales amounted to $403 million in 2003, led by production in Taiwan. GaN blue LEDs for mobile phone backlighting applications were a key driver of growth in the region in 2003. The report specifically excluded non-qualified, "off-spec" GaN chips sold for toys, key chains and similar applications. Finally, although the non-Japan producers have to date mainly produced low-to-medium performance chips, several Asian producers are beginning to target the higher-performance HB-LED markets now served by top-tier suppliers such as Nichia, Cree, Toyoda Gosei, Osram and Lumileds. The growth in demand for non-Japan Asian HB-LEDs was paralleled by a growth in demand for HB-LEDs produced in Japan, Europe and America. [ Press release, Article in CompoundSemi News, Editorial in CompoundSemi News ] · Strategy Analytics (UK) released a report entitled "Gallium Nitride Laser Diodes: Markets and Applications," in which the authors predict the market for GaN laser diodes will grow at a CAAGR of 97% through 2008, from $9 million to $272 million. The market growth will be driven by demand for GaN-based laser diodes in optical storage applications following the emergence of violet-DVD players (high-definition DVD standard, or HD-DVD) driven by sales of high definition television sets. The report's authors predict that blue/violet-DVD players will account for more than 97% of DVD players shipped in 2008, although no conclusions could be drawn as to whether HD-DVD or Blu-Ray will become the industry standard format. Established markets for GaN lasers include printing, spectroscopy, biological agent detection and laser projectors, among other applications. [ Press release, Article in CompoundSemi News, Article at compoundsemiconductor.net. NOTE: CAGR figures of 195% reported in some press items are in error, according to Strategy Analytics. 97% is the correct figure.] E. Overview Articles · Blue LEDs were featured in the March 1, 2004 issue of Business Week, in an article titled, "For high technology, a bolt from the blue: New diodes promise denser disks and brighter bulbs -- just for starts." According to the article, cost is a key factor dampening broad acceptance of blue LEDs and blue lasers. For instance, a LED lamp putting out the same amount of white light as an incandescent bulb would cost $290, while today’s Sony Blu-Ray DVD recorders, which can record up to 12 hours of regular TV programming on a single DVD, sell for $3,360. Market analysts, however, expect competition to drive down the cost of both the diodes and the products they contain. As an example of escalating competition, the article cited the blue-laser-based DVD industry: already a number of big manufacturers, such as Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. (Japan) and Royal Philips Electronics (The Netherlands) are gearing up to make blue laser recorders using the same technology found in the Sony machines. A rival format using blue lasers is also being developed. [ Article in Business Week ] · The magazine Compound Semiconductor featured white LED applications in its March 2004 cover story entitled "Lighting Community Outlines Challenges for LED Industry." The article reported on the conference "LEDs: Meeting the Design and Performance Challenges," held in London in late January, and hosted by Lighting Equipment News magazine and the UK-based Lighting Industry Federation. The conference focused on the hurdles needed to be solved by LED manufacturers if this technology is to see wider adoption by lighting designers, particularly in the area of general illumination. Key unsolved problems include metrics and standards for measuring device performance and lifetime, color variation within batches and over time, thermal management and its effect on performance, and improvements in both LED efficacy (lm/W) and total luminous output. Ultimately, designers and consumers cannot effectively weigh the costs and benefits of shifting to LED lighting unless the hurdles are solved and the information provided in a standardized way to enable accurate performance calculations among LED brands and between LEDs and conventional lighting solutions. Companies mentioned in this article include Lumileds, Osram Opto (Germany), Color Kinetics, Lumidrives (UK), Vossloh-Schwabe (Germany), and Thorn Lighting (UK). [ Article in CompoundSemiconductor.net page 1, page 2 ] · The online news source Global Sources has published an overview of automotive LED applications being pursued by Chinese and Taiwanese manufacturers, “High-luminosity lighting eases nighttime driving.” The focus is on headlamp production, particularly in response to the European Road Safety Action Programme adopted by the EU in 2003. Chinese and Taiwanese manufacturers are turning to two key technologies, LEDs and HID xenon bulbs, because they offer high luminosity, low power consumption and long service lives. Companies mentioned in the article include: Guang Her Chang Electronics Industrial Co. Ltd. (Taiwan), Genphoal Co. Ltd (China), Tong Yah Industrial Co. Ltd. (Taiwan), Gung Lun Enterprise Co. Ltd. (Taiwan), and Shandong Ludebei Automobile Light Co. Ltd. (China). [ Article in Global Sources ] F Research Results · Ongoing progress on solid-state lighting lifetime performance research at the Lighting Research Center at RPI, headed by N. Narendran, appeared in LRC News. The goal is to understand, and set standards for measuring, lifetime performance characteristics (light output depreciation and color shift) of LEDs used in general illumination applications to enable companies to build light fixtures that will be reliable in the long run. LRC researchers are studying five types of high-power LEDs: single-die red, green, blue, and white, and multiple-die white, with each package containing multiple emitters. Three LED arrays of each type were mounted in specially designed life-test chambers and are currently operating at two drive currents and two ambient temperatures. Over the last year, the team has gathered more than 7,500 hours of light output and chromaticity data. To date, the results show significant differences in LED product performance. InGaN blue, green, and white high-power LEDs are outperforming traditional packages used for indicator lights. High power, single-die white LEDs degraded only 6% during the first 7,500 hours, indicating that they may retain as much as 70% of their lumen output at 45,000 hours. Although individual white LEDs show significant variation in color, their color shift over time has remained quite small. AlInGaP red LEDs in their high power configuration are performing worse than the indicator-style packages. The team plans to continue the studies on colored LEDs to approximately 12,000 hours and on white LEDs to approximately 15,000 hours. This research is part of a larger DOE-UCSB study. [ Article in LRC News, Additional Information ] · Researchers at Taiwan's National Chiao Tung University have developed a copper-substrate high-power AlGaInP red LED with a luminous intensity three times higher than that of traditional GaAs-substrate LEDs. To make the device, the AlGaInP layer was bonded to the copper substrate using an ITO film at a temperature of 500°C for 30 minutes. The copper substrate LED operated at a current of up to 800 mA and reached peak luminous intensity of 1230 mcd. Intensity degradation was less than 5% after 500 hours running at 20 mA at room temperature. Their device exhibited a 2 nm redshift at 170 mA, about half the redshift typical of GaAs devices. The research was published as "High-power AlGaInP light-emitting diodes with metal substrates fabricated by wafer bonding," W.C. Peng and Y.C.S. Wu, Applied Physics Letters 84(11):1841-1843 (March 15, 2004). [ Article at Optics.Org, Abstract ] · NIST researchers have announced the development of a tunable LED-based light source for calibrating color measurement instruments such as satellites measuring ocean temperatures and the color of bright stars. This NIST "rainbow" source, which is a sphere approximately 1 foot in diameter, consists of multiple LEDs emitting visible light in different wavelengths that can be precisely tuned to emit light in any specified color, and can therefore serve as a color reference standard for any application. The source uses commercial LEDs. NIST researchers characterized them and developed the packaging, electronics and software. Battery operated versions have been developed for field applications. Researchers are presenting details of this product at a meeting at NIST on May 10-14 sponsored by NIST, the InterSociety Color Council, and the Council for Optical Radiation Measurements. [ Press release ] · Purdue University researchers have developed a "micro-scale ion-driven air flow" device for cooling miniature electronic circuits. The device generates ions by using electrodes placed near each other on a computer chip. Voltage is passed into the electrodes, causing the negatively-charged carbon nanotube electrodes to discharge electrons towards the positively-charged electrode. In the process, the air between the electrodes is ionized, and currents are created by a phenomenon similar to the "corona wind" that occurs between electrodes at voltages higher than 10 kilovolts. The ionized air can be "pumped forward" to a second group of electrodes, creating a cooling breeze. The scientists have recently filed for a patent on this invention. The invention is being commercialized by Daniel J. Schlitz (who recently completed his doctoral degree) and Vishal Singhal (a doctoral candidate), who have been awarded business startup funds from Purdue. [ NSF Press release, Article in Nanotech Planet ] · Scientists at Sandia National Laboratories and the University of New Mexico's Center for High Technology Materials announced a method for using trapped nanocrystals to be used in solid state lighting devices and to be used as light-emitting tagging mechanisms in biomedical applications. The researchers created a method of self-assembling nanocrystals into robust orderly arrangements, each separated by an insulating later of silicon dioxide. The self-assembly approach developed by the SNL/UNM teams allows nanocrystal arrays to be integrated into devices using standard microelectronic processing techniques, bridging huge gaps in scale. The process uses a simple surfactant to surround gold nanocrystals to make them water soluble. Further processing involving silica causes the gold nanocrystals to arrange themselves within a silica matrix in a lattice. Lattice properties can be controlled by adjusting nanocrystal composition, diameter, properties of the surfactant, and/or stabilizing ligands used in formation of the water soluble nanocrystals. The robust 3-D solids are stable indefinitely and can be incorporated into nanocrystalline arrays into device architectures. The research was led by Jeff Brinker, Sandia Fellow and UNM chemical engineering professor, and by Sandia's Hongyou Fan. Sandia has applied for a patent on this approach. [ Press release ] · US Air Force researchers from Kirtland AFB have developed laser-cooled semiconductor chips. The scientists use a laser to pump photons into the semiconducting material. These "pump photons" excite electrons that in turn become super-charged energy thieves by producing "spontaneous photons" that carry energy away from the latticework. The technique works best on wide-bandgap materials when the laser is relatively cool and the material relatively hot. The cooling effect decreases as the semiconductor temperature declines. This research was published online as “Using a laser to cool a semiconductor," by D. Huang, T. Apostolova, P.M. Alsing and D.A. Cardimona (April 15, 2004) as by arXiv.org. [ Article in NewsFactor: Top Tech News, Full text at arXiv.org ] G Selected Events of Interest · The Blue 2004: Advanced LEDs and Lasers conference is held May 10-12 in Hsinchu, Taiwan. The conference is to bring together blue spectrum manufacturers and their suppliers, distributors, packagers, and financial catalysts, according to the press release, "Blue 2004 is the first major international gathering of these two industries and their shared supplier base." The keynote speaker will be Cree President and CEO Chuck Swoboda. Sessions will focus on Markets; Emerging Applications and the Competition; Materials and Chip Technology; Devices, Packaging and Technology, and; Industry Perspectives. A three-hour pre-conference workshop entitled "High Power HB-LED Packaging" will be held. The May 10th workshop will cover challenges and recent advances in high power HB-LED packaging, including advances in providing low thermal resistance, good optical performance and acceptable operating life. The instructors will be Robert Karlicek (Microsemi) and Joe Mazzochette (Lamina). [ Press release, Website, Agenda ] · Compound Semiconductor Week, a conference combining the Compound Semiconductor Manufacturing Expo (CS-MAX) and the Compound Semiconductor IC Symposium (CSICS), will be held October 24-28, 2004 in Monterey, Calif. The two technical conferences will be held sequentially with a single, unified industry exhibition running in parallel. [ Article at CompoundSemiconductor.net, Website ] · The Lighting Research Center at Renssalear Polytechnic Institute is hosting a seminar entitled "LEDs: The Solid-State Lighting Revolution." The half-day seminar, held May 12, 2004, is to review the current state of LED technology, its potential for development over the next five years, and issues to consider when developing products or installations for LED applications. [ Article in LRC News ] · The Materials Research Society has announced its program for its Fall 2004 meeting to be held in Boston, Mass., on November 29-December 3, 2004. The call for papers was issued March 5, 2004. Abstract submissions are due May 22 through June 22. Technical symposia of interest include: [ MRS website ] Ø Symposium B: Progress in Semiconductor Materials IV — Electronic and Optoelectronic Applications [ Symposium B Call for Papers ( html, pdf) ] Ø Symposium E: GaN, AlN, InN, and Their Alloys [ Symposium E Call for papers ( html, pdf) ] Ø Symposium F: Group IV Semiconductor Nanostructures [ Symposium F Call for papers ( html, pdf) ] H. Government Funding News and Opportunities · China’s Semiconductor Lighting Initiative: China has released information about its government supported semiconductor lighting initiative. Asiaport (carried by Laser Focus World) reported that “the Ministry of Science and Technology of China revealed that China would spare no effort to push the semiconductor lighting program from now on.“ China is set to open four industrial base areas to support the initiative: in Xiamen (Fujian Province), Dalian (Liaoning Province), Shanghai, and Nanchang. People’s Daily reported that China plans to invest US$1.2 billion initially in the semiconductor lighting project. [ NOTE: the $1.2 billion figure reported by People’s Daily may contain an error in currency conversions according to industry analysts familiar with this initiative at ATIP, and the actual figure may be as low as $12 million. Future news reports will no doubt help clarify this issue. ] [ Item at People’s Daily, item from CCTV/China View, carried by xinhuanet.com, item from Asiaport carried by Laser Focus World, item 1, item 2 in Global Sources, item from Shanghai Daily News ] · Crystal IS has been awarded two nitride-related SBIRs from DARPA. The first is to develop "epi-ready" substrate surfaces that will enable the development of low cost, high performance devices for a wide range of device types and applications. The second SBIR covers the development of a high-risk, high-payoff technical approach combining native AlN substrates with quantum dot technology with the goal of developing high-efficiency, deep-green LEDs for solid-state white lighting and other applications. Both programs entail key subcontracts to Albany NanoTech of the University of Albany-State University of New York for research and development on its state-of-the-art III-nitride epitaxial growth facilities. The Albany NanoTech program is under the direction of Professor Fatemeh Shahedipour. [ Article in CompoundSemi News ] · DOE announced that it will be requesting competitive applications to fund multiple Solid-State Lighting Product Development Projects. Awards will be in the form of cooperative agreements. DOE has set aggressive goals for solid-state lighting R&D, which include developing solid-state general illumination technologies that are more efficient than conventional lighting by 2015. Applications should support the established mission of the DOE SSL Portfolio as defined at the 2003 Solid State Lighting Workshop ( http://www.netl.doe.gov/ssl/workshop) held in Washington, D.C. in November 2003. The formal announcement of this program (originally to have been made approximately April 30) will be made on or about May 19, 2004. [ NETL announcement, NETL/SSL solicitations list (see “updates” in right column), NETL solicitations index ] · DOE Solid State Lighting Partnership: DOE announced plans to request applications to a competitive announcement to select a partner organization to promote the Solid-State Lighting Portfolio. The process will result in a Memorandum of Agreement with the selected private sector group, which will assist DOE in the development of SSL technologies. No federal funding will be provided to the selected partner. The announcement will be available through the DOE/NETL SSL website approximately May 14, 2004. [ Notice] · DOE NETL issued a presolicitation notice for Funding Opportunity Announcement No. DE-PS26-04NT42114, "Energy Efficient Building Technologies." DOE anticipates making 8-12 awards for R&D and analyses on materials, components, and systems applicable to both residential and commercial buildings. Proof of concept projects are preferred. Areas of interest include: 1) Emerging Technologies, 2) Residential Buildings Integration, and 3) Commercial Buildings Integration. Although the pre-solicitation notices targets a solicitation release date of April 16, 2004, the solicitation had not yet been published as of this writing. [ Pre Solicitation Notice ] · Formosa Epitaxy reported that it had established a white LED consortium in cooperation with the government of Taiwan, which has invested NT$380 million (US$11.18M) in the venture to develop 40 [lm/W ??] white LEDs. According to Chairman and Consortium Coordinator Frank Chien, "We will develop ultra violet LEDs and RGB phosphor powder. In the past five years, Japan invested more than NT$2 billion ($58.82 million) for the development of white LEDs while South Korea is expected to allot NT$3.3 billion ($97.06 million) within the next five years. Mainland China also intends to develop white LEDs. In line with this, we decided that it is the best time for us to establish the group." Consortium members include EpiStar, Tyntek, Optotech, LEDbright, Everlight, Ledtech, Uni, Paralight and Kingbright. [ Article in Global Sources ] · The Illinois Clean Energy Community Foundation has launched its LED Traffic Signal Upgrade Grant Program to assist communities of all sizes across Illinois to switch to LED-based traffic signals. It is anticipated that by switching to LED-based traffic signals, communities could save more than $1,000 per year at each intersection where LED signals are installed. Cities, villages, counties and townships interested in the program apply directly to the foundation. The deadline is June 15, 2004. [ Press release (click on March 29 press release link) ] · The University of Strathclyde (UK) has been awarded £2.6 million in funding for its micro-LED arrays first described last year. The four-year grant will be used to develop InGaN UV (280-440 nm) emitters in an array format. Shifting from blue LEDs used in the original study to UV emitters allows the invention to find application in mask-less lithography, an image source for liquid-solid rapid prototyping and analysis of chemical and bio-chemical samples. The researchers hope to create a UV micro-LED array with a thousand micro-emitters per square millimeter. Collaborators on the grant include researchers at Heriot Watt University, Imperial College and the University of Sheffield. [ Article in Electronics Weekly ] · Taiwan’s Ministry of Economic Affairs plans to make LEDs the sixth pivotal industry to be urgently developed in its "Two Trillion, Two Stars" industry strategy, a plan to boost strategic industries to combined NT$2 trillion (US$60.6 billion) revenue over an [unspecified] period of time. [ Article in Taiwan Economic News ] |
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The information presented in this section has been developed by Perspectives, a firm that specializes in technical and market intelligence, with assistance from Sandia National Labs. NOTE : The provision of summaries and mention of specific manufacturers or products does not constitute an endorsement by Sandia National Laboratories or Perspectives; nor is the information presented warranted or guaranteed by either Sandia National Laboratories or Perspectives. |
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