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Since 06/24/2003

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ISSUE 17: BUSINESS AND TECHNOLOGY NEWS
(Mid-March to Late May 2003)


A selection of news appears in this section.

     A.     Developer News

     B.     New Products

     C.     Novel or Interesting LED Applications/Uses

     D.     Market Information

     E.     Overviews

     F.     Research Results

     G.     Selected Events of Interest

     H.     Government Funding News and Opportunities


Where possible, links to full-text articles and press releases have been included in the abstracts.  Click on the links in the table below to go directly to the abstract.


Table of Contents:  Business and Technology News

   A. Developer News

·      Aixtron has sold a MOCVD platform to Shanghai LanBao for manufacturing blue LEDs.

·      Aixtron has sold a GaN MOCVD reactor to RPI for ultra high brightness LED research.

·      Bandwidth Semi has been acquired by Spire Corporation.

·      Carmanah and Dialight will jointly develop and market roadway and aviation LED lighting for North America's transportation market

·      Color Kinetics has received two new U.S. patents covering retrofit LED based lamps and LED-based architectural lighting systems.

·      CompoundSemi News has announced that Shuji Nakamura, John Edmund, Norman Schumaker, and Michael Shur will be among the recipients of the Pioneer Award for their work related to LEDs, GaN, and MOCVD.

·      Cree has announced first quarter 2003 revenues of $60.22 million, a 6% increase over the quarter ending December 2002.

·      Cree has received a $100 million LED chip order from Sumitomo.

·      Cree has been profiled in articles in Business North Carolina and the Triangle Business Journal.

·      GE researchers claim that they are close to launching a white light device that can produce 30 lumens per watt, according to an article in the MIT Technology Review.

·      Highlink Technology is growing due to demand in South Korea and Taiwan for Highlink's HB-LED epiwafers and die.

·      Kopin reports III-V revenues up 68.5% to $9.5 million in the first quarter of 2003, with revenues from the CyberLite LED reaching $1.3 million.

·      Lumileds' Frank Steranka discusses the company's plans for the future, which include doubling white LED efficiency and reducing costs.

·      Mitsubishi Electric & Electronic USA has formed a new Semiconductor Division in Silicon Valley.

·      Nichia's warm white LED, NSPL510S, has won the "Technical Innovation Award" and "Best of Category Award for Specialty Lamps Category" at Lightfair International 2003.

·      Nichia and Toyoda Gosei deny rumors of patent licensing agreements with Taiwanese manufacturers.

·      Nichia Corporation has received "The Nikkei BP Technology Prize".

·      Novalux nets $16 million in initial investment to develop blue spectrum laser diodes.

·      OptoLum has announced that it will be receiving US Patent No. 6,573,536, entitled "Light emitting diode light source."

·      Osram OS has assumed all worldwide sales responsibilities for its products from former distributor, Infineon Technologies AG.

·      Osram OS announced the opening of their new optoelectronic chip factory in Germany.

·      Sandia National Lab reports on a patented cantilever epitaxy growth process for sapphire/GaN substrates that reduces the number of dislocations, allowing for brighter, more efficient LEDs.

·      Seiwa Electric is targeting its white and blue LEDs at private sector companies.

·      Stocker Yale has received an $800,000 contract for LED illuminators for security systems.

·      Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. is expanding its holdings in the epiwafer industry through the development of two new companies located in Japan and the U.S.

·      Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. has filed a lawsuit against AXT citing infringement on two Japanese patents.

·      Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. has announced the production of GaN wafers in volume.

·      The Tokyo Supreme Court has ruled that employees are entitled to adequate compensation for their inventions.

·      Toshiba plans a tenfold increase in production of white LED drivers.

·      Uni Light Technologyhas bought a large scale AIXTRON GaN Planetary Reactor.

·      The University of Illinois' Nick Holonyak will share The 2003 Global Energy Prize for his work with visible light LEDs.

·      Zia Laser and Emcore have announced a new manufacturing agreement.



  B.  New Products



·      AnalogicTech debuts high efficiency charge pumps for white LEDs.

·      Agilent has developed an intelligent light sensor for use in adjusting the brightness of LEDs used in display backlighting.

·      Enerledshas developed a new street lamp based on Lumileds HB-LEDs.

·      Fairchild has announced new white and blue LEDs and LED drivers.

·      Fairchild introduces new ultra-bright surface-mount LED lamps for interior automotive lighting applications, traffic signals and signage.

·      Gilway Technical Lamps announced the availability of ultra-bright LEDs with up to 5,000-mcd brightness.

·      Infineon Technologieshas developed "smart" textiles for industrial applications, which can incorporate sensors and LEDs.

·      Lamina Ceramics has created an affordable HB-LED package with increased heat dissipation capabilities.

·      Lumileds has announced a new warm white LED with a flux of 22 lm.

·      Lumilog has announced it will produce a novel Fe doped semi insulating GaN substrate.

·      Microsemi has debuted two new white HB-LEDs for backlighting applications.

·      Microsemi's new light sensor, which mimics a human eye, automatically adjusts LEDs used to backlight displays.

·      Omron has developed a new flat LED technology.

·      OptoLum, Inc. has debuted a solid-state "light bulb" that incorporates 24 LEDs from Lumileds with a flux of 800 lumens that emits over a 360-degree span, and a second product, an 800 lumen warm white light bulb using Lumileds' new Luxeon warm white emitters.

·      Osram OS has developed a new 1-watt LED line called "Golden Dragon".

·      Semtech has developed a new LED driver.

·      Tokuyama has developed an AlN substrate, which it claims is 25% more efficient at conducting heat than existing substrates.

·      Toshiba debuts bluish green and purple high luminosity LEDs incorporating Toyoda Gosei InGaN LED emitters.

·      Vishay Americas has introduced a new series of surface-mount power LEDs available in red, orange and yellow.



  C. Novel or Interesting LED Applications/Uses:



·      Carmanah Technologies has begun installing solar-powered LEDs in commercial airports in the US.

·      Carmanah Technologies delivers solar-powered LEDs to light airways in the Persian Gulf.

·      Color Kinetics has licensed its Chromacore® technology to Ambient Devices.

·      Color Kinetics has been awarded a patent for the incorporation of wireless networking in intelligent lighting applications.

·      Ford exhibits the GloCar concept car at a design show at the Cooper-Hewitt, with LED-laden exterior panels that allow the vehicle to change color.

·      Lawrence Berkeley National Lab has a research project dedicated to reducing energy use in hotels by using occupancy sensors and a LED nightlight.

·      Light BioScience has received a new U.S. patent "notice of allowance" for core technology for GentleWaves® LED therapy with living cells.

·      European nightclubs are using Lumileds' LEDs.

·      Lumileds' Luxeon LEDs have been used in "CircleLights", an art project showcasing LED performance in extremely cold environments.

·      Lumileds' Luxeon LEDs make possible solid-state forward lighting for automobiles.

·      The Chicago White Sox have installed a new Mitsubishi Electric Diamond Vision® LED scoreboard Display.

·      Perini Building Co. has completed the construction of the Colosseum at Caesar's Palace, which features North America's largest LED screen.

·      Shea's Performing Arts Center has replaced its marquee lights with LEDs.

·      Zumtobel Staff Lighting has developed a new line of lighting products using Color Kinetics' Chromacore® technology.



  D.  Market Information:



·      EE Times reports that pure gallium nitride wafers are likely to change the blue-violet laser market.

·      BCC has issued a report, "Light Emitting Diodes for Lighting Applications" current and projected market size figures for the HB-LED market are shared in a press release on this report.

·      The blue spectrum LED market is highly profitable, according to The McDonald Report in CompoundSemi News.

·      Optoelectronics Report has published an overview of the HB-LED market.



  E.  Overview Articles:



·      CompoundSemi News published an overview of recent advances in warm white LEDs, citing recent releases by Lumileds and Nichia.

·      Intertech Corporation has announced the availability of "The 2003 Directory and Source Guide for Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) for Lighting and Display Applications".

·      MIT Technology Review ran a feature article on solid-state lighting for general illumination in the May 2003 issue.

·      Nikkei Online reported on new LED applications that enhance digital devices.



  F. Research Results



·      Osaka University researchers have developed a new blue LED production technique that uses liquid GaN.

·      New epitaxial technique allows University of California, Berkeley researchers to grow single-crystal GaN nanotubes.



  G.  Selected Events of Interest:



·      Compound Semiconductor will host the conference Blue 2003-Behind the Hot Apps on June11-13, 2003, in Dallas, Texas.



  H. Government Activities and Funding News:



·      The AFRL has issued BAA-AFRL/SNH03-01 that includes funding for basic III-V materials research with applications to optronics.

·      The Army has issued a sources sought notice (DAAD19-00-R-0010) for the development of flexible display science and technology.

·      DARPA has issued SBIR 2003.2-Topic SB032-029, entitled "High-Efficiency 555-585 nm (Deep Green) Direct-Emission LED".

·      DARPA has issued SBIR 2003.2-Topic SB032-044, entitled "Wide bandgap semiconductor materials and devices".

·      DOE NETL has issued a sources-sought notice (DE-PS26-03NT41635) for R&D relating to energy-efficient buildings that includes funding for solid-state lighting devices.

·      NSF has an open SBIR solicitation that includes funding for such areas as optoelectronic materials and device research, power management, and wafer production technologies.

·      The US Army has issued SBIR 2003.2-Topic A03-217, entitled "Advanced thermal management of LEDs".

·      The US Army has issued SBIR 2003.2-Topic A03-057, entitled "High power, high efficiency diode sources for pumping eye-safe solid state lasers".



A.   Developer News


·        Aixtron has announced that it has sold a MOCVD platform to Shanghai LanBao Photoelectric Material Co., Ltd., of China.  The GaN AIX 2600G3 HT MOCVD system will be used for producing blue spectrum LEDs. [ Article in CompoundSemi News ]

·        Aixtron has announced the sale of a GaN MOCVD system to Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI).  RPI has bought an AIX 200/4 RF-S as part of a joint research initiative in the field of GaN ultra high brightness LEDs for the spectral range of green to deep UV.  The growth of AlGaN with high aluminum content will also be investigated. [ Article in CompoundSemi News ] < BR>
·        Bandwidth Semiconductor has been acquired by Spire Corporation from Stratos Lightwave.  Bandwidth Semi is a full service III-V MOCVD reactor-based foundry working on an OEM basis.  According to an article in CompoundSemi News, Spire's President/CEO Roger Little noted that Spire has been subcontracting to Bandwidth consistently over the years.  Now as a wholly owned subsidiary of Spire, the Bandwidth team is expected to help move Spire's notable reputation as a leading edge biophotonics life science into even more prominence.  [ Article in CompoundSemi News ]

·        Carmanah Technologies and Dialight have signed a memorandum of understanding to jointly develop and market roadway and aviation lighting for North America's transportation market.  Carmanah will contribute its power-management technology for solar-powered LED lights and Dialight will contribute its expertise in LED applications and optics engineering.  Additional details of the agreement were not made public. [ Press release]

·        Color Kinetics has announced the issuance of two new U.S. patents.  U.S. patent number 6,528,954, entitled "Smart Light Bulb", covers retrofit LED-based lamps that have a user interface to control color-changing effects, including full-spectrum color-changing effects as well as color temperature change in white light.  The lights may also be configured to control other external systems.  U.S. patent number D468,035 is a design patent entitled "Lighting Fixture" that covers a linear, architectural lighting system in various lengths with a housing for indoor and outdoor applications.  [ Press release ] < /span>

·        CompoundSemi News has announced the names of four of the five recipients of the Pioneer Award, to be given out at the Blue 2003 - Behind the Hot Apps conference June 11-13, 2003.  The recipients include:  Shuji Nakamura (UCSB), for his work on blue spectrum LEDs and laser diodes; John Edmund, on behalf of the co-founders of Cree, for Cree's contributions to early stage blue LED and LD development; Norman Shumaker, founder of Emcore, for the development of the first commercial MOCVD platform; and Michael Shur, professor at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, for his modeling of GaN devices.  A fifth "surprise" honoree will also receive a Pioneer Award at Blue 2003.  [ Article in CompoundSemi News ]

·        Citing the strength in demand for LED's, Cree reported revenue of $60.22 million in their latest quarterly report.  This figure reflects a 6% increase over their revenue for the December 2002 quarter.  For the nine months ending in March 2003, Cree has reported revenues of $165.76 million, an increase of 41% over the $117.63 million reported for the comparable period in fiscal year 2002.  [ Article at Compoundsemiconductor.net ]

·        Cree has received an order from Sumitomo for the purchase of $100 million-worth of LED chips during Cree's fiscal year ending June 30, 2004.  This is the largest purchase commitment in Cree's history, covering Cree's full line of LED products. Sumitomo sells Cree's LED chips to packaging customers in Japan.  [ Article at Optics.org ]

·        Cree was the focus of a feature article appearing in Business North Carolina, entitled "In the right light: focusing on innovation, execution and the bottom line, Cree shines brightly as our high-tech company of the year".  The article provides a history of Cree, and features extensive biographical sketches of founders Neal and Eric Hunter, and current President, Chuck Swoboda.  The article also summarizes Cree's current financial and market positions.  Cree was also profiled in the April 25, 2003 edition of the Triangle Business Journal.  The article, entitled "Cree capacity worries mean growth in Durham", focuses on Cree's recent hiring of 70 workers in order to meet the growing demand for its wafer products.  According to the article, Cree also plans to spend $19 million to expand production capabilities at its Silicon Drive plant.  This is on top of $56 million in capital improvements since July 2002. [ Article in Business North Carolina, Article in Triangle Business Journal ]

·        In an article appearing in the May 2003 issue of MIT Technology Review, entitled "LEDs vs. the Lightbulb", recent advances in light-converting phosphors by scientists at GE and GELcore are discussed.  According to GE researchers, they have increased by a factor of 100 the ability of their phosphors to absorb energy.  Because of this development, GE says it is close to launching a white-light device that can produce 30 lumens per watt.   GELcore plans to sell LEDs using this technology later this year.  [ Article in MIT Technology Review (subscription required to view whole article) ]

·        Highlink Technology (Taiwan) continues to expand its production of GaN-based HB-LED epiwafers and die to meet the demand from the Korean market (especially Samsung) and chipmakers in Taiwan.  Highlink's co-founder Chuong Tran plans to be in the US at the Blue 2003 conference.  According to Chuong, "The purpose of my trip is to see the US progress in this field and whether I can establish some collaboration."  [ Article in CompoundSemi News ]

·        Kopin has reported a 68.5% rise in III-V revenues in the first quarter of 2003 compared to the prior quarter and a 23.2% increase compared to the same quarter a year ago.  The revenues from III-V products reached $9.5 million in the March 2003 quarter, with $1.3 million of this coming from Kopin's new CyberLite LED.  Kopin expects revenues from its CyberLite LEDs to top $2 million in the quarter ending in June.  Kopin's total revenues for Q1 FY2003 were $18.0 million, a 9% increase over the prior quarter. [ Article at Compoundsemiconductor.net ]

·        Lumileds' Frank Steranka (VP, R&D) says the company seeks to increase white LED efficiencies and to move to higher drive currents in an effort to reduce the per lumen costs of white LEDs for lighting applications.  In an interview reported in Opto & Laser Europe, Steranka stated that the company will double the efficiency of current devices in the next five years through a combination of improved crystal growth processes and better light extraction from the chip.  He also expects that higher drive currents, which would increase LED brightness, would reduce costs by reducing the number of LEDs used in a single light product for a given level of output.  Steranka stated that Lumileds plans to release their 1 Watt product driven at 700 mA (double the device's current 350 mA driver current) later this summer, with a 1 Amp version expected in about a year.  He expects these improvements to reduce the cost of white LEDs to about 10 times more than conventional lamps, down from about 100 times more today.  Lumileds uses a phosphor-coated dye approach, which Steranka claims is unique to Lumileds.  [ Article at Optics.org ]

·        Mitsubishi Electric & Electronic USA is establishing a new Semiconductor Division at an unnamed location in Silicon Valley.  It will provide its North American optoelectronic and microwave RF customers with semiconductors in discrete and module form.  The new division will also provide marketing, sales and application engineering support.  [ Article at Compound Semiconductor.net ]

·        Nichia's warm white LED, NSPL510S, has won the "Technical Innovation Award" and "Best of Category Award for Specialty Lamps Category" at Lightfair International 2003.  The warm white LED is a combination of a blue LED, a newly developed red phosphor, and a YAG phosphor.  The color temperature range of the device is 2500K-3500K.  The device also features a lower color shift due to forward current and temperature change compared to other white LEDs.  [ Press release ]

·        Nichia and Toyoda Gosei have both denied rumors that they have entered into patent licensing agreements with manufacturers in Taiwan.  These rumors had appeared in articles in both the Japanese and Taiwanese media.  In a company statement, Nichia claimed, "Nichia does not currently license LED patents to any Taiwanese companies."  Toyoda Gosei issued a statement saying, "No patent license owned by Toyoda Gosei has ever been granted to any Taiwanese LED manufacturer.  There is no fact, whatsoever, that Toyoda Gosei is negotiating with any such company in respect of the patent license owned by Toyoda Gosei."  [ Article at Compoundsemiconductor.net]

·        Nichia Corporation has announced that it was awarded Nikkei Business Publication's "The Nikkei BP Technology Prize of Electronics Field" for their new High Power Ultra-Violet LED.  Their prize winning LED has 100mW of optical output power. [ Press release ]

·        Novalux has had a successful initial investment round, netting approximately $16 million.  Novalux produces blue spectrum devices using a surface-emitting laser technology (called NECSEL) based on approaches developed at Argonne National Labs.  NECSEL is essentially a VCSEL turned upside down.  Novalux plans on focusing their research and development on blue wavelengths other than 405 nm, such as 488nm (a particularly troublesome region) and what the user community regards as "true blue" (460nm).  Novalux will also develop a "real green" emitter in the color (532nm). [ Article in CompoundSemi News ]

·        OptoLum announced that it will be awarded its first patent, entitled "Light emitting diode light source" (US Patent No. 6,573,536).  The patent is broadly stated, encompassing "A light source comprising: an elongate thermally conductive member having an outer surface; at least one light emitting diode carried on said elongate member outer surface; one or more electrical conductor carried by said elongate thermally conductive member and connected to said at least one light emitting diode to supply electrical power thereto; and said elongate thermally conductive member being configured to conduct heat away from said at least one light emitting diode to fluid contained by said elongate thermally conductive member."  OptoLum expects an international patent covering the same topic to be awarded soon.  [ Article in CompoundSemi News ]

·        In response to the demands for high-quality applications, engineering, and technical services, Osram Opto Semiconductors has assumed all worldwide sales responsibilities for its products from Infineon Technologies AG.  Infineon had been a distributor of Osram Opto products.  Under Osram's new sales structure, specialists from various Osram OS divisions will provide technical support for the opto-semiconductor components.  Customers will also have direct contact with customer service personnel at Osram OS.  [ Press release ]

·        Osram Opto Semiconductors has announced the opening of their new 35,500 square foot optoelectronic chip factory in Regensburg, Germany.  The new facility will manufacture LED chips, laser diodes and sensors, doubling Osram's production capacity by 2005.  [ Article at Compoundsemiconductor.net ]

·        Sandia National Laboratories announced a new, patented cantilever epitaxy growth process that reduces dislocations -- at an order of magnitude lower than conventional growth on planar sapphire -- giving the potential for longer-lived and better performing LEDs.  The two-step process involves plasma-assisted etching, multiple-layer photoresists to define features, and using varying temperatures at different steps to control growth of cantilevers, posts, and pyramidal forms.  The final result is a continuous smooth surface area with greatly reduced dislocations.  Substrates made using this process have been supplied to LED manufacturers for testing, a way to encouraging future licensing.  [ Press release ]

·        Japan's Seiwa Electric is refocusing the marketing of its white and blue LED products towards the private sector.  The majority of Seiwa's current customers are government agencies, which have been actively paring spending.  Seiwa wants to boost sales to the private sector to 55% of total revenue by fiscal 2005.  Currently, only 30% of Seiwa's revenues are from private sector sales.  [Article in AsiaPulse News.  No URL available ]

·        Stocker Yale has been awarded an $800,000 contract from one of its new European OEM customers (unnamed) for custom designed LED illuminators.  The LED illuminator is designed into a high-end technology security system.  Stocker Yale's facility in Cork, Ireland will manufacture and ship all units by the end of 2003.  [ Press release ]

·        Japan's Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. is expanding its holdings in the epiwafer industry through the development of two new companies.  Both companies will be geared to meet the epiwafer demands of the mobile appliance industry.  In Japan, Sumika Epi-Solution, Co., Ltd, will be based at Sumitomo's current site in Chiba prefecture.  In the U.S., Sumika Electronic Materials, Inc., will be located at the former site of ATMI's GaAs epi business in Phoenix, AZ.  [ Article in Compoundsemiconductor.net ]

·        Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. has filed a lawsuit against its rival substrate maker AXT-Japan.  Citing the infringement of its patents (Japanese patent numbers 3,156,382 and 3,201,305), Sumitomo is demanding compensation for infringement as well as for a halt to the sales or importation of the substrates by AXT in Japan.  AXT has not complied with either request.  The patents relate to Sumitomo's Bridgman (VB) method for GaAs substrate production.  The first patent JP3,156,382, relates to lowering residual-strain and the other patent, JP3,201,305, covers Sumitomo's carbon-doping manufacturing method.  [ Article at Compoundsemiconductor.net ]

·        The volume production of GaN wafers for use in violet lasers was announced by Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., according to an article in Nikkei Business Daily.  The GaN substrates are expected to improve laser performance because of the reduced defect densities in GaN layers deposited on the substrates.  Sumitomo currently produces approximately 200 wafers a month but expects to produce 500 a month beginning in October 2003.  The article stated that Japanese wafer manufacturers Furukawa  and Hitachi Cable are also planning to produce GaN substrates.  [ Article at Compoundsemiconductor.net ]

·        The Tokyo Supreme Court has ruled that employees are entitled to adequate compensation for their inventions, in a case involving a former employee of Olympus, according to an article appearing in the Daily Yomiuri.  "Although a company can predetermine the amount of remuneration, it cannot automatically be considered adequate," the ruling stated.  According to the article, the Tokyo Supreme Court is still working to determine the amount of "adequate remuneration" due Shuji Nakamura by Nichia for his inventions as an employee of the company.  In September, the court ruled that while Nichia owned the patents to these inventions, the remuneration given to Nakamura was inadequate.  [Article in Daily Yomiuri, URL not available]

·        According to an article in AsiaPulse News, Toshiba plans to expand production of its white LED drivers tenfold by the end of fiscal 2004.  By October, Toshiba expects to triple the capacity of its fab at Kitakyushu to 3 million units per month.  Output from the fab is expected to steadily increase after that until it reaches a project rate of 10 million units per month.  Toshiba will convert equipment from other production areas to white LED production, so output can be increased without capital outlays.  Toshiba also plans to offer chips featuring reduced power consumption and smaller sizes. [ Article in Asia Pulse News.  No URL available ]

·        Uni Light Technology (Taiwan) has purchased an AIXTRON GaN Planetary Reactor for the mass production of InGaN based LEDs.  Uni Light is a new MOCVD-based HBLED epiwafer and device foundry headed up by industry veteran Hun-Huang Liu.  The device will be installed at Uni Light's facility in Taoyuan, Taiwan.  [ Article in CompoundSemi News ]

·        The University of Illinois' Nick Holonyak will be one of three recipients of The 2003 Global Energy Prize in St. Petersburg, Russia.  Holonyak is being honored for the development of power silicon electronics and his invention of the first semi-conducting LEDs in a visible portion of the spectrum.  The two other recipients, Russia's Grennady Mesiats and American Ian Douglas Smith, Sr., are being honored for their pulsed power work.  The three awardees will share equally in the $900,000 prize. [ Article in CompoundSemi News ]

·        Zia Laser has announced a new sublease and contract manufacturing agreement for high volume epitaxial growth and laser diode processing with Emcore.  The lease is for space at Emcore's Albuquerque facility.  Zia will operate its own MBE reactor and receive technical support from Emcore as part of the agreement. [ Article at Compound Semiconductor.net ]


B.     New Products


·        AnalogicTech has announced the availability of high efficiency charge pumps for white LEDs.  The charge pumps are dual mode devices integrating a 1X load switch and a 1.5X fractional charge pump.  AnalogicTech claims that these new pumps, model number AAT3123/4, are more efficient for white LED applications than any alternative solutions on the market today.  [ Press release ]

·        Agilent Technologies has introduced an intelligent light sensor for use in display backlighting.  The "Ambient Light Photo Sensor" (HSDL-9000) detects the amount of light in the vicinity of a mobile screen display or keypad and adjusts the backlighting.  If there is sufficient light, the backlight won't come on at all.  Agilent claims that the sensor's spectral response peaks at 555 nm, the same frequency as the human eye, and that it performs equally well under a wide range of light sources, including halogen and fluorescent.  [ Article in CompoundSemi News ]

·        Enerleds Solutions (Malaysia) has developed a street lamp that utilizes Lumileds' HB-LEDs.  The device is being showcased at Singa Besar Island in Langkawi.  The new street lamp has low voltage and low current requirements, enabling the product to be powered with solar power.  The product has no UV emission, no mercury, and 90% of the electricity generated goes into light output.  Product lifetimes are estimated to be 100,000 hours.  [ Article in CompoundSemi News, Spec. sheet ]

·        Fairchild Semiconductor has announced the development of new white and blue LEDs and LED drivers.  The QTLP6XX series white and blue surface mount LEDs have a forward voltage range of 2.75 to 3.15 V.  The LEDs can thus be run directly off a lithium-ion battery without a boost circuit.  Fairchild's FAN56XX driver integrated circuits are capable of driving two to four white or blue LEDs and can handle unmatched LEDs on a special VF compensation circuit.  [ Article in Electronic Design, Press release (with links to datasheets) ]

·        Fairchild Semiconductor has introduced new ultra-bright surface-mount LED lamps for interior automotive lighting applications, traffic signals and signage.  These top-illuminating AlInGaP LEDs, the QTLP673C series, come in red, orange, yellow and yellow-orange.  They are capable of sustaining a higher driver current with lower thermal resistance, and have typical luminous intensities of 700 to 800 mcd.  The series also features InGaN blue LEDs (with a luminous intensity of 178 mcd) as well as green and cyan lamps with luminous intensities of 920 mcd.  [ Press release, Additional product details ]

·        Gilway Technical Lamps introduced a new series of ultra-bright LEDs.  The colors available include red, orange, yellow, green, blue and white, with the brightest of these having a luminous intensity of 5,000 mcd at 20 mA.  The devices are available in T-1, and T-1 3/4 sizes with a choice of viewing angles from 16° to 50°.  Operating voltages range from 2 to 4.5 VDC, depending on color and version.  [ Press release, Datasheet ]

·        Infineon Technologies has developed a "smart" textile.  The product is a fault-tolerant, self-organizing embedded microcontroller network that can be incorporated into industrial and commercial textiles along with sensors and LEDs.  The electronics are incorporated into the bottom of the carpet, resulting in a floor covering that appears just like a conventional carpet.  According to Infineon, these smart textiles could be used as motion or fire detectors, or could light up to show escape routes in an emergency.  Infineon also sees potential for the use of their new technology to convey advertising messages.  [ Press release ]

·        Using their Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic on Metal (LTCC-M) technology, Lamina Ceramics has created a HB-LED package that costs 50% less than conventional packages.  This new LTCC-M package can withstand temperatures of up to 250°. Prices start at $.25, and samples can be delivered within one month.  [ Article in CompoundSemi News ]

·        Lumileds has announced a warm white LED, with a flux of 22 lumens, a correlated color temperature of about 3200K range, and a color-rendering index of 85+.  Samples are currently available, and orders will be taken beginning in July.  Full production will begin in August.  [ Press Release ]

·        Lumilog has announced it will produce a novel Fe doped semi insulating GaN substrate at their facility in Vallarius, France.  Lumilog's new product is a 4 micron thick single crystal GaN deposited on a 2-inch diameter sapphire substrate.  Its intended uses include substrate applications for AlGaN GaN HEMTs, high-end UV laser diodes for next generation DVDs, HB-LEDs, high frequency transistors for cellular phone base stations, and defense applications.  [ Article in CompoundSemi News ]

·        Microsemi has introduced two new surface mount white high brightness LEDs optimized for backlighting applications.  These PowerBright LEDs (designated UPW3LEDtm), have a current rating of up to 350 mA and a viewing angle greater than 100 degrees.  There is no UV bleed-through.  The devices have a full metal bottom heat sink and can be mounted using standard infrared reflow mounting techniques.  [ Press release ]

·        Microsemi has developed a new light sensor, the LX1970tm.  It automatically adjusts the brightness of flat panel display lighting, mimicking the human eye response to changes in light.  The LX1970tm works with displays from fluorescent lamps to LEDs.  The LX1970tm is an 8-pin MSOP surface mount package, measuring 3 x 3 mm, and converts light to matching current source and current sink outputs.  [ Press release ]

·        Omron has developed a new flat LED technology.  The company has produced a flat light prototype that incorporates red, green and blue LEDs in an optical capsule 6 mm thick and 3 x 3 m in size.  Omron claims that it has achieved 50 times more illumination for the surface area than a single LED of the same thickness as the capsule. [ Article at CNETAsia ]

·        CompoundSemi News reported that OptoLum, Inc. announced the debut of a solid-state light bulb with a flux of 800 lumens, emitting over a 360-degree span.  The device combines proprietary OptoLum packaging with 24 of Lumileds' white Luxeon emitters.  The prototype goes by the name "BrightLife-800".  Samples were shown at the Lumileds booth at Lightfair International, May 6-8, at the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center in New York City.  [ Article in CompoundSemi NewsCompound Semi News also reported that OptoLum had introduced a second product, a warm white version of its 800 lumen white light bulb, designated the BrightLife W800, for the INTEL World Lighting Show in late May.  The device is based on Lumileds' warm white emitters.  The BrightLife W800 is designed as a drop-in replacement for compact fluorescent and incandescent lamps.  The BrightLife W800 uses Lumileds' blue spectrum LEDs coated with phosphors to produce a warm white light at 3200 K and a color-rendering index of 85.  [ Article in CompoundSemi News ]

·        Osram Opto Semiconductors has developed the Golden Dragon, a compact and powerful 1-watt LED.  The Golden Dragon has the optical efficiency of 20 lm/W. It measures 0.8-1.8 mm high within an enclosure of 6x7mm.  Initial red and yellow Golden Dragon prototypes are available now, and mass volume production will begin in mid-2003.  White LED versions are currently in development and will be available as prototypes within the next two quarters.  [ Article in CompoundSemi News ]

·        Semtech has developed the SC603 charge pump regulator as a power supply for LEDs.  The SC603 drives up to 10 LEDs, has selectable 5.0 or 4.5 Volt regulated output at 200 or 160 mA currents, selectable switching frequency (262 and 650 kHz) to optimize efficiency with respect to load, and space saving MLP-Micro 10-pin, lead-free package (3 x 3 x 1 mm).  The SC603's low input/output ripple reduces system noise and filtering requirements.  The SC603 requires only four small external capacitors for implementation.  It also features built-in soft-start, short-circuit, and over-temperature protection mechanisms.  The company anticipates applications of the SC603 to include backlighting color displays and keypads, and camera flashes in battery-operated portable electronics, such as cell phones, smart phones, PDA's and GPS devices.  [ Press release ]

·        Tokuyama Corp. (Japan) has developed a new AlN substrate that the company claims is 25% more efficient at conducting heat than existing substrates.  The company plans to mass-produce the substrate beginning in fiscal 2004, and expects annual sales of about 2 billion yen.  [Article in Jiji, No URL available]

·        Toshiba has added bluish green and purple LEDs to its line of high luminosity LEDs.  The devices incorporate a Toyoda Gosei InGaN LED that emits ultraviolet (390 nm) light.  Phosphors in the packaging shift the wavelength to visible light, with the final color determined by the mix of phosphors used.  The bluish green LED, designated TLBGA1100, has a luminosity of 100 mcd at 20 mA while the reddish purple LED, designated TLRPA1100, has a luminosity of 70 mcd at 20 mA.  [ Press release ]

·        Vishay Americas has introduced a new line of AlInGaP-based surface-mount power LEDS.  These TLMx33xx series LEDs come in brilliant red, super red, soft orange, and yellow.  They are designed for use in automotive and outdoor lighting applications.  The luminous intensities of the devices reach 1,250 mcd at 50 mA. [ Press release ]


C.   Novel or Interesting LED Applications/Uses


·        In late April, Carmanah Technologies (Canada) formally announced that it had begun supplying solar-powered LEDs to the commercial aviation market in the US.  Prior to this, Carmanah has been the primary supplier of solar-powered LED lighting for aviation applications for the US military.  Carmanah has recently been given clearance from the FAA for the use of its products for barricade and temporary construction applications at commercial airports.  Carmanah's LEDs are currently being used in a rolling barricade at Chicago's O'Hare Airport.  [ Press release ]

·        Carmanah Technologies (Canada) has delivered solar-powered LED airport lighting to the US Air Force troops operating in the Persian Gulf.  Carmanah delivered 40 units to the Air Force for use in a permanent heli-pad, taxiway edge, and apron edge airfield lighting.  An additional 156 units have been installed as taxiway edge and obstruction lighting at a remote airfield.  [ Press release ]

·        Color Kinetics has announced the licensing of its Chromacore® technology to Ambient Devices.  Chromacore technology enables microprocessor-controlled, multi-colored, high-brightness LEDs to generate millions of colors and color changing effects.  Ambient Devices will use Chromacore in its Ambient Orb product, a wireless, glass desktop device that changes color in response to changes in an information stream.  [ Press release ]

·        Color Kinetics has been awarded US Patent No. 6,548,967, which covers a lighting system that uses LEDs to both generate light and conduct communications through a wireless system.  The system has the ability to send out messages to pagers and other mobile devices in response to changes in light settings.  For instance, in an emergency, changes in hospital lighting could trigger the device to transmit data to doctor's pagers or the lighting in a residence might communicate to a person's pager whether the home's doors were locked or unlocked.  [ Press release ]

·        Ford's GloCar, a concept vehicle featuring translucent, injection molded body panels with LEDs that change color and brightness in response to safety conditions and user preferences, is being exhibited at the " National Design Triennial:  Inside Design Now" show at the Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum in New York through January 25, 2004.  This fuel-cell powered car can change to any color but black.  The rear panel doubles as a brake light and the side panels as blinkers.  Laurens van den Acker, Chief Designer at Ford's Brand Imaging Group, comments that the panels increase in intensity when another vehicle comes too close, signaling the driver to keep a distance.  Ford has no plans to actually produce the car.  [ See article with pictures at Car Design News ]

·        Lawrence Berkeley National Lab (LBNL) has a research project dedicated to reducing energy use in hotels. Based on their research, LBNL has found that one of the largest energy savings opportunities in hotels is the bathroom light, which is often left on while the guest is out of the room.  LBNL researchers have suggested installing an occupancy sensor combined with an LED nightlight.  To demonstrate and verify the LBNL research, Watt Stoppers (Livermore, CA), a company that designs lighting control systems, will supply such a lighting system to Sacramento's Doubletree Hotel.  The hotel will install it with the help of a grant from the Sacramento Municipal Utilities District.  LBNL will then analyze use patterns. [ Press release ]

·        Light BioScience has received a new U.S. patent "notice of allowance" for the use of Photomodulation and Photobiomodulation services with its proprietary GentleWaves® LED System used for improving the appearance of a wide variety of skin conditions.  The patent covers key aspects of Light BioScience's core technology for their exclusive process of using light emitting diodes for modulating the activity of living cells. [ Press release (archived at finanznachrichten.de)]

·        European nightclubs are using Lumileds' LEDs.  Two nightclubs, one in Belfast Ireland, the other in Felixstowe, the Netherlands, have installed Lumileds' LED lighting systems. [ Article in CompoundSemi News ]

·        Lumileds' Luxeon LEDs have been used as the sole light source in "CircleLights", a creative light art project to illuminate a pathway in the Polar Circle in Sweden.  CircleLights, developed by Germany artist Thomas Huber, is an installation composed of 33 battery-driven LED lamps.  The lamps were developed by the German company Richard Schahl GmbH & Co. and incorporate Lumileds' Luxeon emitters.  The art project serves as a proof-of-principle of the application of LED lighting in extremely cold environments where other lighting technologies typically fail.  [ Article in CompoundSemi News ]

·        Lumileds has announced that automobile manufacturers have incorporated the Luxeon emitters in forward lighting in Audis and Fords, and in headlamps being developed by leading automotive lighting suppliers.  Each Luxeon emitter delivers up to 60 times more light than conventional 5 mm LEDs.  Headlamps made using the Luxeon emitters can take advantage of the emitters' small size and energy efficiency.  [ Press release ]

·        The Chicago White Sox have a new Mitsubishi Electric Diamond Vision® LED scoreboard display for their 2003 season.  The video display measures 28 feet by 53 feet, and features a dot density of 672 x 1280.  The display houses more than 1680 LED modules with more than 860,000 color dots.  According to Mitsubishi, more than 1 billion colors can be rendered.  Mitsubishi also installed two 300-foot-long five-foot-high LED "ribbon" boards.  According to the company, they are the largest continuous video ribbon boards in Major League Baseball, and the highest-resolution video ribbons in professional sports.  [ Press Release ]

·        Perini Building Co. has completed the construction of the Colosseum at Caesar's Palace (Las Vegas) early and within their budget.  The building seats 4100 people, has a 22,000 square foot semi-circular stage, and is seven stories high.  It also purports to feature North America's largest light-emitting diode (LED) screen, at 33 ft. tall by 110 ft. wide.  [ Press release ]

·        Shea's Performing Arts Center in Buffalo, New York, expects to cut its electric bill by more than $20,000 a year by using LEDs instead of conventional light bulbs.  They have replaced 3,002 bulbs on the marquees with the LEDs.  These LEDs use just 1 watt of power apiece, cutting the amount of electricity used by the illuminated signs by nearly 90 percent.  The LEDs are also expected to last more than 20 years.  This project received $130,000 in funding from the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority and Erie County.  [ Article in The Buffalo News, N.Y. ]

·        Zumtobel Staff Lighting has developed a new line of lighting products using Color Kinetics' Chromacore® LED technology.  The lighting products will be "European" in design but created for the North American market.  The new line was debuted in May at Lightfair International 2003 in New York.  [ Article in CompoundSemi News ]


D.     Market Information


·        EE Times has published an overview article, "Pure gallium nitride wafers likely to change blue-violet laser market," on the short-wavelength blue-violet laser diode.  With its potential for increased data density, higher operating speed and smaller system size, the laser is expected to become the main light source in such applications as data storage, communications, measurement, and medical inspection.  According to a spokesman from Sumitomo Electric, in pure GaN wafers the insertion of a nitride titanium film works not only to ease separation but also to decrease the number of dislocations, thus positively affecting the laser's quality and lifetime.  [ Article in EE Times ]

·        BCC (Business Communications Company, Inc.) has issued a press release sharing material from its April 2003 report, "Light Emitting Diodes for Lighting Applications."  Total worldwide shipments of high-brightness light-emitting diodes (HB-LEDs) reached $1.5 billion in 2002.  They are projected to grow at an average annual growth rate of 18.5% to $3.4 billion by 2007.  The press release also provides figures for current and projected HB-LED shipments for automotive brake and rear lighting systems, display backlighting, traffic signals, and general lighting.  The value of substrate materials is covered as well.  [ Press release ]

·        According to "The McDonald Report in CompoundSemi News, the blue spectrum LED market segment remains highly profitable despite the weak economy.  The blue spectrum LED market segment includes the companies working in and around solid state blue spectrum Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) and Laser Diodes (LDs), and the Group III nitride semiconductor materials that make them possible.  The strong performance is due to the incorporation of blue LEDs into lighting, as well as the use of blue spectrum LDs in next generation DVDs, laser printers, and computeroptical drives. [ Article in CompoundSemi News ]

·        An article in the May 1, 2003 Optoelectronics Report covers the spectacular success of the HB-LED market in recent quarters.  The article, "High brightness LEDs light up O/E market", provides an overview of the technology, its costs and its benefits.  It also points out that the HB-LED market has grown at a compound annual rate of more than 47% since 1995.  The market in 2002 is stated to have been about $1.8 billion. [Article in Optoelectronics Report.  No URL available]


E.    Overview Articles


·        CompoundSemi News has published a short overview of recent advances in warm white LEDs.  The article, entitled "Competition in Warm Whites Heats Up", was published in the May 29, 2003 edition of the online newsletter.  It covered demonstrations of warm white LEDs by Lumileds and Nichia at recent tradeshows in New York City and Milan, Italy.  According to the article, Lumileds' warm whites are in the 3200 K range with a light output of 22 lumens.  Nichia's NSPL510S warm white LEDs, which recently won "Technical Innovation Award" and "Best of Category Award for Specialty Lamps Category" at Lightfair International, have a publicized color temperature range of between 2500 and 3500K.  [ Article in CompoundSemi News ]

·        Intertech Corporation has announced the availability of "The 2003 Directory and Source Guide for Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) for Lighting and Display Applications".  Intertech claims that this is the most comprehensive LED lighting and display listing available.  [ Brochure]

·        MIT Technology Review published an extensive overview of solid-state lighting, "LEDs vs. the Lightbulb," in its May 2003 issue.  The article includes a profile of Shuji Nakamura at UCSB.  Work or participation in this market by Lumileds, Cree, GE Global Research Center /GELcore, Nichia, Osram Opto Semiconductors, Sandia National Laboratories, Toyoda Gosei and Universal Display (OLEDs) is also discussed.  [ Article in MIT Technology Review (subscription required to view entire article) ]

·        Nikkei Online has published an overview of recent advances in light source technologies, such as LEDs, that have enabled the trend to customize digital devices.  From watches with faces that change color, and laptop PCs with keyboards that light up in the dark, these light effects have many advantages.  Using light can make the operation of a device easier.  It can be used in a limited space and can hold down power consumption.  LED prices are also falling, making them a more cost effective choice as well.  [ Article at Nikkei Online ]


F.    Research Results


·        Researchers at Osaka University have announced the development of a new technique for producing blue LEDs.  The technique uses liquid GaN instead of GaN in gas form, resulting in what the researchers claim is a "100k improvement in quality."  The resulting LEDs have a longer life and are produced at lower cost.  The researchers are in talks with manufacturers about commercializing this technology.  [Article in RDSL Asia/Africa.  No URL available]

·        Joshua Goldberger and colleagues at the University of California, Berkeley have described an ‘epitax